Evaluating Chlorine Sanitization at Practical Concentrations for Controlling and on Fresh Peaches.

Recent foodborne outbreaks and recalls involving and -contaminated peaches have caused significant economic losses to the peach industry. This study evaluated the effectiveness of chlorine, a commonly used sanitizer in the fresh produce industry, against and and its ability to control cross-contamination in fresh peaches. Peaches inoculated with or (~6 log CFU/peach) were treated with 50-150 mg/L of free chlorine (FC, pH6.8) 24 h post-inoculation. The results revealed that chlorine had similar efficacy against and on peaches ( > 0.05). A 30 s treatment at 50, 100, and 150 mg/L FC resulted in dose-dependent reductions ( < 0.05), achieving reductions of 0.88-0.92, 1.54-1.61, and 1.73-1.79 log CFU/peach, respectively. Extending the contact time to 2 min slightly but significantly enhanced the chlorine efficacy ( < 0.05). Additionally, a 30 s to 2 min exposure to chlorine with 50-150 mg/L FC resulted in a 1.05-1.43 log CFU/peach reduction in yeasts and molds. Tap water exposure led to substantial cross-contamination between inoculated and uninoculated fruits and processed water, with exhibiting higher transfer rates than . The application of chlorine mitigated the cross-contamination of both pathogens but did not entirely prevent it. These findings offer valuable insights for the peach and other stone fruit industries to verify process controls.