AI Article Synopsis

  • - A new species of roughy fish from the genus Hoplostethus, specifically the subgenus Leiogaster, has been identified based on three specimens from Sumatra, Indonesia.
  • - This new species can be recognized by specific features such as the gular region having ctenoid scales, a smooth pelvic-fin spine, and distinct measurements of the head and pectoral fins.
  • - The study also includes a detailed comparison with similar species and discusses the diagnostic traits of related species like Hoplostethus rubellopterus and Hoplostethus melanopus.

Article Abstract

A new species of the roughy fish genus Hoplostethus, subgenus Leiogaster, is described based on three specimens collected from Sumatra, Indonesia. This species can be distinguished from its congeners by the following characteristics: gular region covered with ctenoid scales; pelvic-fin spine smooth on its anterior edge; head depth subequal or smaller than its length (37.2%-38.6% standard length [SL], or 94.7%-99.2% head length [HL]); pectoral-fin length 35.6%-37.8% SL, reaching beyond a vertical through anal-fin origin; abdominal scutes well developed, 12-16; pectoral-fin rays uniformly black, 17-19; gill rakers on the first arch 6-7 + 1 + 13-14 = 21; pre-dorsal scales 24-27; and pyloric caeca 32. A detailed description is provided along with comparisons with its congeners. Additionally, diagnostic characters of the congeners and literature records of Hoplostethus rubellopterus and Hoplostethus melanopus are discussed.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jfb.15975DOI Listing

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Article Synopsis
  • - A new species of roughy fish from the genus Hoplostethus, specifically the subgenus Leiogaster, has been identified based on three specimens from Sumatra, Indonesia.
  • - This new species can be recognized by specific features such as the gular region having ctenoid scales, a smooth pelvic-fin spine, and distinct measurements of the head and pectoral fins.
  • - The study also includes a detailed comparison with similar species and discusses the diagnostic traits of related species like Hoplostethus rubellopterus and Hoplostethus melanopus.
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Two rarely caught species of the roughy fish genus have been identified for the first time in the fish collections of Taiwan. The first, Roberts & Gomon, 2012 was previously known only from two type specimens collected in the Southern Hemisphere off the coast of New Caledonia. Its distribution is now extended to the Northern Hemisphere off the coast of Pingtung, southern Taiwan.

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A new species of the roughy fish genus Hoplostethus is described from 11 types and a non-type specimen collected from Taiwanese waters. It can be distinguished from its congeners by a combination of characters: pectoral-fin rays 14-17 (modally 15-16); pyloric caeca 65-84; total gill rakers 19-20; predorsal scales 18-22; oral cavity, branchial chamber, top and underside of tongue, and peritoneum uniformly black; distal margin of membrane between dorsal-fin spines black; caudal fin without a black margin; caudal-fin base brownish. Comparisons of the new species with similar species are provided.

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Instituto Español de Oceanografía, C.O. de Santander, Promontorio San Martín s/n, 39004 Santander, Spain; Email:

A commented checklist containing 139 species of marine fishes recorded at the Galician Bank seamount is presented. The list is based on nine prospecting and research surveys carried out from 1980 to 2011 with different fishing gears. The ichthyofauna list is diversified in 2 superclasses, 3 classes, 20 orders, 62 families and 113 genera.

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The diets of black oreo Allocyttus niger, smooth oreo Pseudocyttus maculatus, spiky oreo Neocyttus rhomboidalis and orange roughy Hoplostethus atlanticus were determined from examination of contents of 240, 311, 76 and 415 non-empty stomachs, from fishes sampled by bottom trawl on Chatham Rise to the east of South Island, New Zealand. Hoplostethus atlanticus had an opportunistic predatory strategy with a broad diet dominated by prawns and mesopelagic teleosts, but with substantial components of mysids and cephalopods. Pseudocyttus maculatus was strongly specialized on gelatinous zooplankton (jellyfish and salps).

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