As a sanitary textile that directly contacts sensitive parts of the human body, such as mouth, nose and eyes, towel is very important for our daily life and health. However, the colored cellulose towels we use daily are dyed with synthetic dyes. This can be a problem for people with sensitive skin, particularly babies. In this research, cellulose towel fabric was dyed using a nano-level Monascus pigment dyeing solution, which eliminated the need for organic solvent to dissolve the pigment, making it an environmentally friendly dyeing scheme. After 90 °C pre-mordanting treatment and 80 °C dyeing for 30 min respectively, the K/S value of towel fabric could reach 9. In addition, the washing fastness of dyed towel fabric was 3-4, the dry/wet friction fastness was 4-5 and 3-4, and the K/S value remained high even after 20 washing times, and also demonstrated a certain level of UV resistance and antibacterial properties. In conclusion, the application of the dyeing method for cellulose towel fabric with biological Monascus pigment based on a nano-suspension system was found to be both efficient and environmentally friendly, which was anticipated to replace certain traditional synthetic dyes in the future.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.137351 | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Macromol
December 2024
Shandong Key Laboratory of Medical and Health Textile Materials, College of Textiles & Clothing, Qingdao University, 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao 266071, China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Eco-textiles of Shandong Province and the Ministry of Education, 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao 266071, China; Laboratory for Manufacturing Low Carbon and Functionalized Textiles in the Universities of Shandong Province, 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao 266071, China. Electronic address:
As a sanitary textile that directly contacts sensitive parts of the human body, such as mouth, nose and eyes, towel is very important for our daily life and health. However, the colored cellulose towels we use daily are dyed with synthetic dyes. This can be a problem for people with sensitive skin, particularly babies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A
November 2024
Department of Surgery, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Medical waste is an environmental, financial, and administrative burden to the health care system. Attempts to decrease waste should begin by quantifying the amount of waste at an individual facility. This study attempts to quantify the amount of medical waste associated with operative cases at an urban Veterans Affairs Medical Center (VAMC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFForensic Sci Int
November 2024
Istanbul University - Cerrahpaşa Institute of Forensic Sciences and Legal Medicine Department of Science, Buyukcekmece, Istanbul 34500, Turkiye. Electronic address:
Detection of ignitable liquid residues in a fire scene is essential for determining the origin. Although studies are focused on the detection of residues of accelerants depending on time or matrices, the time-dependent effect of the water extinguishing method in a fire has not yet been investigated. Experimental studies are needed to determine how long ignitable liquid residues can be detected in water-extinguished evidence compared to the smothering method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFForensic Sci Int Genet
September 2024
School of Natural Sciences, Laurentian University, 935 Ramsey Lake Road, Sudbury, Ontario P3E 2C6, Canada. Electronic address:
This study explored secondary DNA transfer involving saliva, a body fluid often encountered in forensic investigations. Various factors were examined to investigate their potential impact on the transfer of DNA from saliva stains deposited onto common types of fabric (cotton, nylon, and towel). We examined varying types of saliva moisture (wet, dry, and rehydrated) and different types of contact (controlled pressure and active/friction pressure) to quantitatively evaluate how such variables could impact transfer and possible conclusions surrounding saliva-derived DNA deposits.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
April 2024
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, NITTTR, Kolkata, 700106, West Bengal, India.
Every nation treasures its handloom heritage, and in India, the handloom industry safeguards cultural traditions, sustains millions of artisans, and preserves ancient weaving techniques. To protect this legacy, a critical need arises to distinguish genuine handloom products, exemplified by the renowned "gamucha" from India's northeast, from counterfeit powerloom imitations. Our study's objective is to create an AI tool for effortless detection of authentic handloom items amidst a sea of fakes.
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