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Neural effects differ for learning highly iconic versus non-iconic signs in hearing adults. | LitMetric

Neural effects differ for learning highly iconic versus non-iconic signs in hearing adults.

Biling (Camb Engl)

School of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, San Diego State University, San Diego, California, USA.

Published: August 2024

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Little is known about the neural changes that accompany sign language learning by hearing adults. We used ERPs and a word-sign matching task to assess how learning impacted the N400 priming effect (reduced negativity for translations compared to unrelated trials). English monolinguals (N = 32) learned 100 ASL signs - half highly iconic (meaning was guessable), half non-iconic. In contrast to non-iconic signs, little learning was needed for the highly iconic signs as translation accuracy was similar pre- and post-learning. Prior to learning, an N400 priming effect was observed only for iconic signs. After learning, the size of the priming effect increased for non-iconic signs (replicating word learning studies) but decreased for iconic signs. For deaf ASL signers (N = 20), iconicity did not modulate the size of the N400 priming effect. We conclude that the impact of iconicity on lexico-semantic processing is reduced following learning, as signs are integrated into an emerging visual-manual lexicon.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11542927PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1366728923000809DOI Listing

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