This work is aimed to assess the effect of ultrasonic pre-treatment on the enzymatic hydrolysis of zein and the nanoencapsulation of vitamin D (VitD) by zein hydrolysates (ZH). The ultrasonic pre-treatment significantly increased the degree of hydrolysis by and the α-helix, β-sheet, β-turns contents, and random coils were enhanced by ultrasonic pre-treatment. VitD was successfully encapsulated by the developed ZH nanoparticles (NPs), with an encapsulation efficiency of 95.23 ± 1.78 %. The surface charge and particle size of the nanoparticles (NPs) were -5.45 ± 1.76 mV and 39.43 ± 7.96 nm, respectively. The detailed morphology study of NPs showed a regular spherical morphology, and the chemical structures of NPs were characterized by Fourier Transform Infrared Red spectroscopy. Additionally, the developed NPs were added to milk, which exhibited high stability after one month of storage. In conclusion, the VitD-loaded ZHNPs had considerable potential for fortifying different foodstuffs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e39312 | DOI Listing |
ADMET DMPK
November 2024
Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq.
Background And Purpose: Cellulite is caused by changes in the metabolism of the fatty tissue beneath the skin. Methylxanthines and retinoids are commonly added to the different anticellulite products. However, their topical permeation into the dermis is limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
December 2024
Institute for Egg Science and Technology, School of Food and Biological Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, Sichuan, China. Electronic address:
Egg white protein's functional properties and digestibility can be significantly affected by processing methods. In this study, a novel combined ultrasound-heating (UH) pretreatment protocol was developed, where liquid egg white was subjected to ultrasonic treatment (0.4 W/mL, 10 min) followed by mild heating (72 °C, 10 min) prior to drying processes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFoods
December 2024
Department of Food Engineering and Process Management, Institute of Food Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of ultrasound used as a preliminary treatment and drying temperature on the properties of dried apples (var. Golden Delicious). The aim of the work was also to optimise the process in terms of reducing the drying time and obtaining a product with specific properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
November 2024
Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Jahrom University, PO Box: 74135-111, Jahrom, Iran.
Aquafaba is the liquid that remains from the cooking of beans in the canning industry, generally discarded as wastewater. This research aimed to optimize ultrasound pretreatment to enhance this by-product and introduce it as a high-added value product (known as liquid gold) in the food industry. The results showed that with the increase in the sonication time and amplitude, the extraction efficiency, soluble protein content, the density, and dry matter content of black chickpeas aquafaba increased significantly (p < 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Oncol
November 2024
Department of Ultrasound, Henan University People's Hospital, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
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