Combining different heteroatoms in an epoxide-type ring having Lewis basic and acidic characteristics is challenging as it creates an increasing number of polar bonds and high ring strain energy. The first examples of isolable oxaphosphiranes, , epoxide rings with a phosphorus atom, have been synthesized using a facile and effective protocol starting from [pentacarbonyl{dichloro(trityl)phosphane}molybdenum(0)] (trityl = CPh), -butyllithium and commercially available fluorinated benzaldehydes. Reactions with various acids and bases will be described. Theoretical results unveil a singlet carbene-like FMO situation at phosphorus in oxaphosphirane, which is used to explain reaction mechanisms.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d4dt02915a | DOI Listing |
J Biol Chem
December 2024
Roy J. Carver Department of Biochemistry, Biophysics & Molecular Biology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA.
The citrus scent arises from the volatile monoterpene limonene, whose cyclic nature can be viewed as a miniaturized form of the poly-cyclic sterol triterpenoids. In particular, as these rings are all formed from poly-isoprenyl precursors via carbocation cascades. However, the relevant reactions are initiated by distinct mechanisms, either lysis/ionization of an allylic diphosphate ester bond, as in limonene synthases, or protonation of a terminal olefin or epoxide, as in lanosterol synthases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mol Graph Model
December 2024
Chemical Engineering Department, Ondokuz Mayıs University, 55139, Samsun, Turkey. Electronic address:
The mechanism of the base-catalyzed thiol-epoxide stage of the thiol-ene/thiol-epoxide curing process was investigated using quantum chemical tools. This study searched for conventional tertiary amines with low to medium basicity as initiators to control reaction rates and tailor industrial applications. Challenges arise from the stronger basicity of initiators, leading to an uncontrollable and short curing application period.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun
October 2024
Cryssmat-Lab, Cátedra de Física, DETEMA, Facultad de Química, Universidad de la República, Av. General Flores 2124, CP 11800, Montevideo, Uruguay.
Int J Biol Macromol
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, Lady Brabourne College, Kolkata 700017, India. Electronic address:
The lipocalin carrier protein, β-lactoglobulin (β-lg), stands out as a crucial protein in the food industry, known for its ability to effectively bind with hydrophobic small molecules. However, it was unclear how β-lg interacts with macrocyclic molecules. In this research, we focused on two key aspects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioorg Med Chem
December 2024
School of Science, Monash University (Malaysia Campus), Jalan Lagoon Selatan, Bandar Sunway, 47500 Selangor, Malaysia. Electronic address:
Scaffold-based drug design has become increasingly prominent in the pharmaceutical field due to the systematic and effective approach through which it facilitates the development of novel drugs. The identification of key scaffolds provides medicinal chemists with a fundamental framework for subsequent research. With mounting evidence suggesting that increased aromaticity could impede the chances of developmental success for oral drug candidates, there is an imperative need for a more thorough exploration of alternative ring systems to mitigate attrition risks.
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