The adolescent care provider has a unique opportunity to provide young patients with appropriate counseling about sexual health and prevention of pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections. To provide high-quality sexual and reproductive health care for the adolescent, providers must be familiar with the breadth of contraceptive options and their characteristics. The purpose of this review is to discuss recent developments in contraception and to review commonly used contraceptive methods as they apply to adolescents.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ogc.2024.08.009 | DOI Listing |
Geospat Health
January 2025
College for Public Health and Social Justice, Saint Louis University, Missouri.
Background: Increasing access to and utilization of long-acting reversible contraceptives (LARC) can prevent unintended pregnancies and reduce unmet need for family planning in Ethiopia However, LARC uptake lags behind less effective contraceptive methods. This study aimed to analyze the geographical distribution and demographic factors associated to LARC uptake.
Methods: The 2019 Performance Monitoring For Action Ethiopia (PMA Ethiopia) survey data was used.
BMC Womens Health
January 2025
Department of Environment and Public Health, University of Environment and Sustainable Development, Somanya, Ghana.
Background: Good knowledge about the ovulatory cycle plays an important role in reducing unwanted pregnancies and unsafe abortions among adolescent females. However, in Ghana, knowledge of the ovulatory cycle among adolescent females is not well studied. Thus, this study sought to assess adolescent females' knowledge regarding the ovulatory cycle and its determinants in Ghana.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol
January 2025
Division of Adolescent and Young Adult Medicine, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Keck School of Medicine of University of Southern California, 3250 Wilshire Blvd, Suite 300, Los Angeles, CA 90010.
Study Objective: Compare the length of hospital stay of adolescents admitted for severe anemia (hemoglobin ≤ 8 g/dL) due to acute abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) treated with high-dose combined oral contraceptive pills (HD-OCPs) versus those treated with HD-OCPs and intravenous conjugated equine estrogen, also referred to as dual therapy.
Design, Setting, And Participants: This is a single institution retrospective cohort study of adolescents hospitalized for the management of acute AUB and severe anemia between July 1, 2004, to January 1, 2020. Subjects were excluded if they were pregnant, had a malignancy, thrombocytopenia, treated with other hormonal therapies, or if bleeding stopped prior to admission.
BMC Public Health
January 2025
Department of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Samara University, Samara, Ethiopia.
Background: The Sustainable Development Goals Target 2.2 aims to eliminate all forms of malnutrition, including anemia, while the World Health Assembly targets a 50% reduction in anemia among women of childbearing age by 2025. Despite these efforts, global anemia prevalence among women has only slightly decreased from 31% to 30% between 2000 and 2019.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Popul Res (Canberra)
January 2025
African Institute for Development Policy (AFIDEP), Nairobi, Kenya.
While religion is a key determining factor of contraceptive use, few studies examine how religion influences adolescent and youth contraceptive attitudes, beliefs, and use. We use recently collected (August-November 2022) qualitative data from Burkina Faso, Kenya, and Niger among young users of modern contraception who practice Christianity or Islam. In-depth interviews with married and unmarried young women ages 18-24 years were conducted in two sites in each country to obtain a mix of religions and method users.
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