The superficial palmar arch, formed by the branches of radial and ulnar arteries, supplies the blood to the hand. In cases of incomplete superficial palmar arch, the radial and ulnar branches fail to join. Any compromise to the ulnar blood supply in an incomplete superficial palmar arch can lead to subsequent gangrene. This baby presented with blackish discolouration and gangrene on the left hand, primarily affecting the little, ring, middle and index fingers. Timely intervention with antibiotics and heparinisation led to salvage of the ring, middle and index fingers, while the little finger underwent auto-amputation. On clinical exome sequencing, the baby was found to have DOCK6 mutation. This case highlights the importance of vascular involvement in DOCK6 mutation and the need for careful evaluation and management in cases of incomplete superficial palmar arch.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2024-261264 | DOI Listing |
Hand Surg Rehabil
January 2025
Aspetar Orthopedic and Sports Medicine Hospital, Doha, Qatar; Qatar University, College of Medicine, Dept of Health and Clinical Sciences, Doha, Qatar; Karolinska Institutet, Department of Clinical Science and Education, Stockholm, Sweden.
An ulnar nerve (UN) palsy is devastating for hand function, resulting in an intrinsic minus position or claw hand with a loss of pinch grip. Distal nerve transfers facilitate faster reinnervation of hand intrinsic muscles in cases of proximal ulnar nerve lesions. The traditional anterior interosseous nerve (AIN) to UN motor transfer is commonly used, however, this still leads to long reinnervation times for the distal intrinsic muscles, important for the thumb to index pinch grip.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurg Radiol Anat
December 2024
Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey.
Surg Radiol Anat
December 2024
Department of Hand-Foot Microsurgery, Shenzhen Nanshan People's Hospital, No. 89 Taoyuan Road, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, 518052, China.
Objective: This study explored the surgical technique and clinical application of the dorsal metacarpal cutaneous branch flap of the radial digital artery of the index finger.
Methods: Through the anatomical dissection of 10 hand specimens, we examined the origin and characteristics of the artery and its branches towards the hand dorsum. Furthermore, the soft tissue defects of the index finger in 12 patients admitted to our hospital between 2017 and 2021 were surgically repaired using the dorsal metacarpal cutaneous branch flap of the radial digital artery of the index finger.
Ann Vasc Dis
December 2024
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Tsukuba Hospital, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
We present a case of arterial bypass for extensive stenosis of the ulnar artery and superficial palmar arch. The ulnar artery and the superficial palmar arch were bypassed using the great saphenous vein. Postoperatively, blood flow to the affected fingers gradually improved and the pain disappeared.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Pract Cases Emerg Med
November 2024
Mayo Clinic Arizona, Department of Emergency Medicine, Phoenix, Arizona.
Introduction: Tendon injuries of the hand present a diverse spectrum of challenges in emergency medicine, ranging from minor strains to catastrophic ruptures. The superficial anatomy of hand tendons predisposes them to various mechanisms of injury, leading to complex medical scenarios. Here, we present a unique case of flexor tendon exposure secondary to abscess formation and spontaneous rupture, emphasizing the importance of prompt recognition and management of such injuries in the emergency department.
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