Severity: Warning
Message: Undefined array key "choices"
Filename: controllers/Detail.php
Line Number: 249
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File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 249
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/html/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: Trying to access array offset on value of type null
Filename: controllers/Detail.php
Line Number: 249
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 249
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/html/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: Trying to access array offset on value of type null
Filename: controllers/Detail.php
Line Number: 249
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 249
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/html/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: Trying to access array offset on value of type null
Filename: controllers/Detail.php
Line Number: 249
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 249
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/html/index.php
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Function: require_once
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Message: strpos(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($haystack) of type string is deprecated
Filename: models/Detail_model.php
Line Number: 71
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File: /var/www/html/application/models/Detail_model.php
Line: 71
Function: strpos
File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 252
Function: insertAPISummary
File: /var/www/html/index.php
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Function: require_once
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Message: str_replace(): Passing null to parameter #3 ($subject) of type array|string is deprecated
Filename: helpers/my_audit_helper.php
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File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 8919
Function: str_replace
File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 255
Function: formatAIDetailSummary
File: /var/www/html/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
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Message: Undefined array key "choices"
Filename: controllers/Detail.php
Line Number: 256
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 256
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/html/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: Trying to access array offset on value of type null
Filename: controllers/Detail.php
Line Number: 256
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File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 256
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/html/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
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Message: Trying to access array offset on value of type null
Filename: controllers/Detail.php
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File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 256
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/html/index.php
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Message: Undefined array key "usage"
Filename: controllers/Detail.php
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File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 257
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/html/index.php
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Message: Trying to access array offset on value of type null
Filename: controllers/Detail.php
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Line: 257
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Message: Undefined array key "usage"
Filename: controllers/Detail.php
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Line: 258
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File: /var/www/html/index.php
Line: 316
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Message: Trying to access array offset on value of type null
Filename: controllers/Detail.php
Line Number: 258
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Filename: controllers/Detail.php
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Filename: controllers/Detail.php
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Filename: controllers/Detail.php
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File: /var/www/html/index.php
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Message: Trying to access array offset on value of type null
Filename: controllers/Detail.php
Line Number: 260
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File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 260
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/html/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: Trying to access array offset on value of type null
Filename: controllers/Detail.php
Line Number: 260
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 260
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/html/index.php
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Function: require_once
Acyclovir (ACV), a widely used antiviral medication effective against herpes simplex viruses (HSV), is raising concern due to its pervasive presence in global water and the associated potential risks. ACV can undergo transformation under varying conditions, leading to the generation of diverse transformation products that may exhibit heightened toxicity. This review aims to present a comprehensive overview of the environmental impact of ACV. We compile data on ACV concentrations in different water sources worldwide to shed light on its global prevalence. The levels of ACV detected in both wastewater and natural water sources generally remain at low concentrations, typically in the range of ng L level. ACV poses minimal threats to aquatic organisms and humans in comparison to its transformation products, and conventional wastewater treatment methods utilizing biological processes can reduce ACV concentrations, yet only achieve transformation rather than complete elimination of risks, as the intermediates often demonstrate elevated toxicity levels and increased persistence. Additionally, perspectives are proposed to inspire future research on risk assessment of ACV, its intermediates and other pharmaceuticals. Given the challenges in keeping pace with the proliferation of chemical varieties, prioritizing and optimizing risk assessment methodologies is imperative. To this end, the suitability of ACV indicators is evaluated by summarizing data across diverse water bodies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.177412 | DOI Listing |
Virus Evol
November 2024
Laboratory of Virology and Chemotherapy, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute for Medical Research, KU Leuven, Herestraat 49 box 1043, Leuven 3000, Belgium.
The widespread use of antivirals in immunocompromised individuals has led to frequent occurrences of drug-resistant herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) infections. Current antivirals target the viral DNA polymerase (DP), resulting in cross-resistance patterns that emphasize the need for novel treatment strategies. In this study, we assessed whether combining antivirals with different targets affects drug resistance emergence by passaging wild-type HSV-1 under increasing concentrations of acyclovir (ACV), foscarnet (phosphonoformic acid, PFA), or the helicase-primase inhibitor pritelivir (PTV), individually or in combination (ACV + PTV or PFA + PTV).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Health Econ Health Policy
December 2024
Department of Market Strategy and Healthcare Financing, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Background And Objective: Rising healthcare costs challenge the financial sustainability of healthcare systems. Interventional pharmacoeconomics has emerged as a vital discipline to improve the cost-effective and sustainable use of drugs in clinical practice. However, current efforts are often fragmented, highlighting the need for an integrated hospital-wide approach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCells
November 2024
Department of Medicine, Division of Innate Immunity, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
Viral infections leading to inflammation have been implicated in several common diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease (AD) and type 1 diabetes (T1D). Of note, herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) has been reported to be associated with AD. We sought to identify the transcriptomic changes due to HSV-1 infection and anti-viral drug (acyclovir, ACV) treatment of HSV-1 infection in dissociated cells from human cerebral organoids (dcOrgs) versus stem cell-derived pancreatic islets (sc-islets) to gain potential biological insights into the relevance of HSV-1-induced inflammation in AD and T1D.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicina (B Aires)
December 2024
Departamento de Neurorradiología Intervencionista, Instituto Médico ENERI, Clínica La Sagrada Familia, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Introduction: Treatment of ischemic stroke has expanded beyond the 6-hour window, but identification of eligible patients requires advanced imaging, which is often unavailable. This study aimed to validate a prediction model using the NIHSS score (a measure of stroke severity) to estimate hypoperfusion volume and determine eligibility for DEFUSE 3 treatment criteria.
Materials And Methods: Data from ischemic stroke patients with less than 24 hours' evolution were analyzed.
Langmuir
December 2024
Color Imaging and Color Image Processing Department, Institute for Color Science and Technology, Tehran 1668836471, Iran.
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