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Adjuvant denosumab for early breast cancer-Evidence and controversy. | LitMetric

Adjuvant denosumab for early breast cancer-Evidence and controversy.

Breast

Medical Oncology Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences, and Public Health, University of Brescia. ASST Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy.

Published: December 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • The effectiveness of denosumab, when used alongside hormonotherapy in breast cancer patients, was assessed through two studies (ABCSG-18 and D-Care), but the results concerning disease-free survival were inconsistent.
  • The ABCSG-18 trial successfully met its main objective, which was to prevent clinical fractures in patients.
  • Denosumab has been confirmed to protect against bone fragility caused by estrogen deprivation in the context of breast cancer, building on previous findings in post-menopausal women.

Article Abstract

The efficacy of adjuvant denosumab in combination with hormonotherapy in breast cancer patients was investigated in two randomized trials, ABCSG-18 and D-Care, but the results were mixed with respect to the impact of this drug on disease-free survival. However, the ABCSG-18 study has achieved its primary goal: prevention of clinical fractures. Therefore, the protective role of Denosumab on bone fragility induced by estrogen deprivation, already demonstrated in post-menopausal women, has been validated in the breast cancer setting.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11570850PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.breast.2024.103826DOI Listing

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