Intracellular probing at single cell resolution is key to revealing the heterogeneity of cells, learning new cell subtypes and functions, understanding the pathophysiology of disease, and ensuring precise diagnosis and treatment. Despite the best efforts, an enormous challenge remains due to the very small size, extremely low content, and dynamic microenvironment of a single cell. Whispering gallery mode (WGM) micro/nanolasers (active WGM) offer unique advantages of small mode volume, high quality factors, bright and low threshold laser emission, and narrow line width, particularly suitable for integration within a single cell. In this review, we provide a focused overview of WGM micro/nanolasers for intracellular probing. We deliver information on WGM micro/nanolaser concepts, sensing mechanism, and biocompatibility, as well as recent progress in intracellular probing applications mainly covering cellular-level sensing, molecular-level detection, and feasibility for cellular imaging. At the end, challenges and prospects of WGM micro/nanolasers for intracellular applications are discussed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acssensors.4c01634 | DOI Listing |
Anticancer Agents Med Chem
January 2025
Key Laboratory for Candidate Drug Design and Screening Based on Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010110, People's Republic of China.
Background: Irisquinone, an important compound extracted from Semen Irisis, has been used clinically as a radiotherapy sensitizer for lung, oesophageal, head and neck, breast and leukemia cancers. However, the mechanism by which it acts against cancer is still unclear.
Objective: The present study aims to investigate the anti-tumor activity and mechanism of Irisquinone.
Neurol Res Int
January 2025
Departamento de Bioquímica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosi, Mexico.
Alpha-synuclein (ASyn), a marker of Parkinson's disease (PD) and other neurodegenerative processes, plays pivotal roles in neuronal nuclei and synapses. ASyn and its phosphorylated form at Serine 129 (p-ASyn) are involved in DNA protection and repair, processes altered in aging, neurodegeneration, and cancer. To analyze the localization of p-ASyn in skin biopsies of PD patients and melanoma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
July 2024
Chinese Material Medical College, Tianjin State Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 301617, China.
Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma is one of the highly fatal cancers and poses a serious threat to human health. Ferroptosis has been widely studied and proved to have an important role in tumor suppression, providing new avenues for cancer therapy; glutathione peroxidase 4(GPX4) and selenoprotein thioredoxin reductase(TXNRD1) are important regulatory targets in ferroptosis.Warburg effect is one of the important energy sources for cancer hypermetabolism, and pyruvate kinase isoenzyme 2 (PKM2) is a key metabolism enzyme that is important in this effect.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chem
January 2025
College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China.
Abnormal ferrous ion (Fe) levels lead to an increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) in cells, disrupting intracellular viscosity and the occurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Simultaneously visualizing Fe and intracellular viscosity is essential for understanding the detailed pathophysiological processes of HCC. Herein, we report the first dual-responsive probe, , capable of simultaneously monitoring Fe and viscosity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Methods
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani, Hyderabad 500078, India.
In this work, we have explored the metal ion sensing properties of two bisbenzimidazole-based fluorescent probes, that differ in their conformational flexibility, in an aqueous medium. The compound with a flexible methyl spacer (1) experienced blue shifts in its absorption and emission maxima (along with a turn-off response) upon the addition of Hg ions. On the contrary, the compound with a relatively rigid structure (2) showed red shifts in both its absorption and emission maxima (along with a turn-off response) when treated with Hg under similar conditions.
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