Human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) have attracted considerable interest for their vital role in supporting infant health. Among these, sialyllacto--tetraose c (LST c), a pentasaccharide with the structure Neu5Ac(α2,6)Gal(β1,4)GlcNAc(β1,3)Gal(β1,4)Glc, stands out due to its critical importance in the development and application of complex HMOs. In this study, we employed multivariate modular metabolic engineering (MMME) to screen for efficient sialyltransferases and balance metabolic fluxes, successfully constructing strains capable of LST c biosynthesis. Additionally, by blocking competing pathway genes, enhancing the supply of UDP-GlcNAc and UDP-Gal precursors, and establishing a CTP cofactor regeneration system, we developed a high-yielding strain, W15. This strain achieved an LST c titer of 220.9 mg/L in shake flask cultures. In a 3-L fed-batch fermentation, the LST c concentration reached 922.2 mg/L, with a productivity of 10.25 mg/L/h and a specific yield of 38.70 mg/g DCW. This research provides an effective strategy for producing LST c in microbial cell factories.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.4c08711 | DOI Listing |
Leuk Lymphoma
January 2025
Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA, USA.
The cell of origin (COO) classification is an expression-based tumor algorithm identifying molecular subtypes of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) with distinct prognostic characteristics. Traditional immunohistochemical methods for classifying COO subtypes have poor concordance and limited prognostic value in frontline DLBCL. In contrast, RNA-based metrics like the NanoString Lymphoma Subtyping Test (LST) define more robust subtypes with validated prognostic associations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin J Am Soc Nephrol
January 2025
Division of Nephrology and Endocrinology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Environ Monit Assess
January 2025
College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan.
Rapid urbanization in Lahore has dramatically transformed land use and land cover (LULC), significantly impacting the city's thermal environment and intensifying climate change and sustainable development challenges. This study aims to examine the changes in the urban landscape of Lahore and their impact on the Urban thermal environment between 1990 and 2020. The previous studies conducted on Lahore lack the application of Geospatial artificial intelligence (GeoAI) to quantify land use and land cover, which is successfully covered in this study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhonghua Wei Zhong Bing Ji Jiu Yi Xue
December 2024
Department of CCU, Chest Hospital, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300222, China.
Objective: To explore the prognosis and influencing factors of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) due to late stent thrombosis (LST) and very late stent thrombosis (VLST).
Methods: Patients who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for STEMI caused by LST and VLST at Tianjin Chest Hospital from January 2016 to June 2021 were selected as the study subjects, and long-term follow-up was conducted. The baseline clinical features, laboratory examination indicators, echocardiography results, coronary angiography and intervention treatment characteristics, and antiplatelet treatment status of patients were collected.
BMC Nurs
January 2025
Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Background: Despite advancements in therapies, the severity of depressive symptoms continues to challenge psychiatric nurses. However, research has indicated that a higher sense of coherence (SOC) can act as a protective factor against the development of diseases and promote faster recovery.
Aim: This study aimed to investigate whether SOC could serve as an indicator of depressive symptom severity among clients with depression.
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