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Impact of plasma discharge pressure on implant surface properties and osteoblast activities in vacuum-assisted plasma treatment.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Nonthermal plasma has been extensively utilized in various biomedical fields, including surface engineering of medical implants to enhance their biocompatibility and osseointegration. To ensure robustness and cost effectiveness for commercial viability, stable and effective plasma is required, which can be achieved by reducing gas pressure in a controlled volume. Here, we explored the impact of reduced gas pressure on plasma properties, surface characteristics of plasma-treated implants, and subsequent biological outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToward Green Liquid Nitrogen Fertilizer Synthesis: Plasma-Driven Nitrogen Oxidation and Partial Electrocatalytic Reduction.
Adv Sci (Weinh)
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Centre for Plasma Biomedicine, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, P. R. China.
Liquid fertilizers, particularly when integrated with precision irrigation systems, offer a more efficient and sustainable alternative to traditional solid nitrogen fertilizers. The industrial production of ammonium nitrate (NHNO) is environmentally detrimental due to its reliance on fossil fuels. This study introduces an innovative air-to-NOx-to-NHNO pathway for synthesizing liquid nitrogen fertilizer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMoving Towards the Outpatient DIEP Flap: Factors Influencing Early Discharge.
Plast Reconstr Surg
December 2024
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Background: Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocols can reduce the length of stay (LOS) for surgical patients, including those undergoing unilateral deep inferior epigastric artery perforator (DIEP) flap breast reconstruction, allowing most patients to be discharged by postoperative day 2. However, some patients require a prolonged inpatient stay due to difficulty completing postoperative milestones. This study aims to identify factors associated with increased LOS after DIEP flap breast reconstruction and assess safety of earlier discharge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCharacterization of Thrombocytopenia in Pediatric Patients in Noncritical Hospital Setting: An Institutional Review From Pakistan.
J Pediatr Hematol Oncol
January 2025
Section of Hematology and Transfusion Medicine, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine.
Pediatric thrombocytopenia is frequently observed in critical care and oncology settings with an increased risk of bleeding and platelet transfusions. However, little is known about low platelets in childhood during seasonal influence. This study aimed to evaluate the frequency and severity of pediatric thrombocytopenia in the postflood period.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFrailty screening in older patients undergoing elective colorectal surgery: Comparative study of seven screening instruments.
J Am Geriatr Soc
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Department of Public Health and Primary Care, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Background: Frailty screening instruments are increasingly studied as risk predictors for adverse postoperative outcomes. However, because of the lack of comparative research, it is unclear which screening instrument performs best. This study therefore compared the diagnostic accuracy of seven frailty screening instruments for adverse postoperative outcomes in patients aged ≥70 years undergoing colorectal surgery.
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