Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), the first human oncovirus discovered in 1964, has become a focal point in virology, immunology, and oncology because of its unique biological characteristics and significant role in human diseases. As we commemorate the 60th anniversary of EBV's discovery, it is an opportune moment to reflect on the major advancements in our understanding of this complex virus. In this review, we highlight key milestones in EBV research, including its virion structure and life cycle, interactions with the host immune system, association with EBV-associated diseases, and targeted intervention strategies.
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The FEBS 60th anniversary writing contest-blueprints for the scientific society of tomorrow.
FEBS Lett
December 2024
FEBS Letters Editorial Office, Cambridge, UK.
The Federation of European Biochemical Societies (FEBS) celebrated its 60th anniversary in 2024, and FEBS Letters marked the occasion with a writing contest on the future of scientific societies. This editorial introduces the winning article by Yussuf Ali and presents an overview of the predominant themes that emerged during the contest, which included AI, interdisciplinarity, diversity and sustainability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNear-atomic cryo-EM structure of the light-harvesting complex LH2 from the sulfur purple bacterium Ectothiorhodospira haloalkaliphila.
Structure
December 2024
Bach Institute of Biochemistry, Research Center of Biotechnology Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr-t, 33, bld. 2, Moscow 119071, Russia. Electronic address:
Bacteria with the simplest system for solar energy absorption and conversion use various types of light-harvesting complexes for these purposes. Light-harvesting complex 2 (LH2), an important component of the bacterial photosynthetic apparatus, has been structurally well characterized among purple non-sulfur bacteria. In contrast, so far only one high-resolution LH2 structure from sulfur bacteria is known.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMeasurement of the electric potential and the magnetic field in the shifted analysing plane of the KATRIN experiment.
Eur Phys J C Part Fields
December 2024
The projected sensitivity of the effective electron neutrino-mass measurement with the KATRIN experiment is below 0.3 eV (90 % CL) after 5 years of data acquisition. The sensitivity is affected by the increased rate of the background electrons from KATRIN's main spectrometer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis Letter reports a search for charge-parity (CP) symmetry violating nonstandard interactions (NSI) of neutrinos with matter using the NOvA Experiment, and examines their effects on the determination of the standard oscillation parameters. Data from ν_{μ}(ν[over ¯]_{μ})→ν_{μ}(ν[over ¯]_{μ}) and ν_{μ}(ν[over ¯]_{μ})→ν_{e}(ν[over ¯]_{e}) oscillation channels are used to measure the effect of the NSI parameters ϵ_{eμ} and ϵ_{eτ}. With 90% CL the magnitudes of the NSI couplings are constrained to be |ϵ_{eμ}|≲0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEditorial: The 2024 Revision of the Declaration of Helsinki and its Continued Role as a Code of Ethics to Guide Medical Research.
Med Sci Monit
December 2024
Science Editor, Medical Science Monitor, International Scientific Information, Inc., Melville, NY, USA.
This year, 2024, marks the 60th anniversary of the Declaration of Helsinki, with the latest revision adopted by the World Medical Association (WMA) in October 2024. The 2024 Declaration of Helsinki is a statement document of ethical principles for research involving humans, human data, and human cells and tissues. Revising the 2013 Declaration of Helsinki document was undertaken over more than two years with international collaboration to enhance the inclusivity of medical research, protect the rights of research study participants, and address contemporary research challenges such as global health emergencies and data privacy.
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