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Metyrapone single administration, as a possible predictive tool of its dosage and timing in Cushing's syndrome.
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
December 2024
Division of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kobe University Hospital, Kobe, Japan.
Metyrapone is commonly used in the initial management of Cushing's syndrome to reduce hypercortisolemia, but its optimal dosage and timing can vary significantly between patients. Currently, there are limited guidelines on adjustment methods for its administration to individual needs. This study aimed to evaluate responsiveness of each patient to metyrapone and identify the patient characteristics associated with the indices of cortisol responsiveness following a low-dose metyrapone.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdaptive behavior depends on the ability to predict specific events, particularly those related to rewards. Armed with such associative information, we can infer the current value of predicted rewards based on changing circumstances and desires. To support this ability, neural systems must represent both the value and identity of predicted rewards, and these representations must be updated when they change.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSingle-Molecule Oxidoreductase Activity Analysis for Activity-Based Diagnosis Based on Proteoform Alterations.
J Am Chem Soc
January 2025
Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.
We developed a single-molecule enzyme activity assay platform for NAD(P)-dependent oxidoreductases, leveraging a new NAD(P)H-responsive fluorogenic probe optimized for microdevice-based fluorometric detection. This platform enabled the detection of enzyme activities in blood and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), including lactate dehydrogenase, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, and hexokinases. We demonstrate its potential for activity-based diagnosis by detecting altered populations of enzyme activity species in blood and CSF from liver damage in brain tumor patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSMARCA4-deficient epithelioid sarcoma revealed by comprehensive genomic profiling, leading to a notable response by nivolumab treatment.
Int Cancer Conf J
January 2025
Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Kanagawa Cancer Center, 2-3-2, Nakao, Asahi, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2418515 Japan.
A 50-year-old man presented with a bulky mass in the left thigh and was referred to our department. He showed an impaired Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status of 3 due to swelling of the left thigh and pain. Imaging analysis revealed a large mass measuring 16 cm in the left thigh and right forearm, along with the bilateral adrenal gland, right lung, right axillary lymph nodes, liver, and left femur.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFH and B Blood Antigens Are Essential for In Vitro Replication of GII.2 Human Norovirus.
Open Forum Infect Dis
January 2025
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama, Japan.
Background: Human norovirus (HuNoV) is a major cause of enteric infectious gastroenteritis and is classified into several genotypes based on its capsid protein amino acid sequence and nucleotide sequence of the polymerase gene. Among these, GII.4 is the major genotype worldwide.
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