A series of 8 trigonal planar, heavy alkaline earth (AE = Ca-Ba) metal complexes containing cyclic (alkyl)(amino)carbene (CAAC) ligands were prepared from AE bis(amide) species. Complexation can be achieved by first generating the free carbene or by direct addition of the free carbene, with the former route giving rise to unexpected mixed-amide AE complexes. The frontier molecular orbitals of the highly equatorial, 3-coordinate AE-CAAC species were also probed computationally, revealing the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) consisting predominantly of the π* system located on the carbene ligand.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.4c03494 | DOI Listing |
J Hazard Mater
January 2025
MOE Key Laboratory of Surficial Geochemistry, School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China. Electronic address:
Agricultural soils in karst regions present a remarkable paradox where high geochemical background levels of heavy metals correspond with unexpectedly low crop uptake, challenging traditional risk assessment frameworks and limiting agricultural development. To decode this paradox, we investigated the geochemical speciation of cadmium (Cd), nickel (Ni), and zinc (Zn) in soil-rice systems in southwestern China, which collectively constitute the world's largest continuous karst region and represent diverse soil weathering stages. We employed three chemical extraction methods that revealed reactive pools ranking as Cd (58.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
December 2024
Research Group for the Development of Advanced Materials for Water and Food Treatment, Universidad Nacional José María Arguedas, Andahuaylas 03701, Peru.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the removal of Pb and As from an aqueous solution using corn residue cellulose nanocrystals (NCCs). The corn husk was subjected to alkaline digestion, followed by bleaching and esterification with 3% citric acid to obtain NCCs. A 10 ppm multimetal solution of Pb and As was prepared.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
January 2025
School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China. Electronic address:
Naturally widespread ferrihydrite is unstable and often coexists with complex ions, such as the heavy metal ion Pb(II). Ferrihydrite could fix Pb(II) by precipitation and hydroxyl adsorption, but release Pb(II) with mineral aging. Gallic acid plays an important role in influencing the geochemical behavior of ferrihydrite-Pb, and anoxia is one of the factors influencing the transformation of mineral.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Plant Biol
January 2025
Horticulture Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Fayoum University, Fayoum, 63514, Egypt.
Background: The imbalance between Egypt's water requirements and supply necessitates the use of unconventional water sources, such as treated sewage water (TSW) and agricultural drainage water (ADW), to combat water scarcity. This study investigated the effects of foliar glycine betaine (GB) on vegetative growth parameters, physiological characteristics, photosynthetic pigments, leaf element contents, anatomical leaf structures, and antioxidant activity. The experiment was conducted in two successive seasons (2021/2022 and 2022/2023) using Kapok seedlings irrigated with ADW and TSW at different mixing ratios with normal irrigation water (NIW) (25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%), combined with foliar spraying of GB at concentrations of 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Songliao Aquatic Environment, Ministry of Education, Jilin Jianzhu University, No.5088 Xincheng Road, Changchun, 130118, Jilin Province, China.
NH is the most important alkaline gas in the atmosphere and functions as a precursor to secondary ammonium salts. Therefore, identifying its sources and quantifying its emissions is imperative. NH represents a principal component of atmospheric particulate pollutants.
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