A rare presentation of unilateral carotid rete mirabile (RM) in a 70-year-old male manifesting as limb-shaking transient ischemic attacks, a disorder typically associated with carotid artery stenosis. The patient experienced recurrent left-sided limb shaking and numbness, with angiography revealing an anomalous microarterial collateral network replacing the right internal carotid artery's cavernous segment, indicative of RM. Differential diagnoses included recanalization following occlusion, arteriovenous malformation, with carotid canal dysplasia on computed tomography supporting the RM diagnosis. The patient's management involved antiplatelet therapy and lifestyle changes, following which he reported no further cerebrovascular events. This case underscores the importance of considering RM in differential diagnoses of limb-shaking transient ischemic attack and suggests conservative management as a favorable approach.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2024.10.114 | DOI Listing |
World Neurosurg
November 2024
Department of Neurology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. Electronic address:
A rare presentation of unilateral carotid rete mirabile (RM) in a 70-year-old male manifesting as limb-shaking transient ischemic attacks, a disorder typically associated with carotid artery stenosis. The patient experienced recurrent left-sided limb shaking and numbness, with angiography revealing an anomalous microarterial collateral network replacing the right internal carotid artery's cavernous segment, indicative of RM. Differential diagnoses included recanalization following occlusion, arteriovenous malformation, with carotid canal dysplasia on computed tomography supporting the RM diagnosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Case Rep
October 2024
Neurology, Northampton General Hospital NHS Trust, Northampton, Northamptonshire, UK.
Chorea is a hyperkinetic movement disorder characterised by involuntary, brief, random and irregular contractions. Acquired chorea can present acutely or subacutely and may be asymmetrical or unilateral. A detailed history and examination are crucial to identify triggering factors and underlying cause.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEJNMMI Res
October 2024
Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Limb-shaking transient ischemic attack (TIA) is a rare manifestation of carotid-occlusive damage. This case report highlights the importance of accurate diagnosis and treatment of bilateral ballism as limb-shaking TIA. Superficial cephalic artery and mid-large artery anastomosis was performed after the initial acute treatment, and involuntary limb shaking disappeared.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuroepidemiology
April 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Erasmus MC Stroke Center, Erasmus MC University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Background: Limb-shaking transient ischemic attack (LSTIA) is a rare neurological condition which presents with involuntary jerky movements of the arm or leg, often because of carotid stenosis or occlusion. Due to the rarity of the condition, the epidemiology of LSTIA is poorly understood and the disease is frequently misdiagnosed. There is no standard treatment to date.
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