To our knowledge, there has not been a review article summarizing the current evidence with regard to perinatal risk factors, and our aim is to perform a systematic review and meta-analysis of the evidence of perinatal risk factors in single suture craniosynostosis to inform our practice and identify any need for further research in this area. Our target population was pediatric single-suture craniosynostosis patients, and the intervention was perinatal risk factors. The comparison group was an age and sex-matched control group without craniosynostosis and the outcome we investigated was presence of single suture craniosynostosis. The literature search was done using OVID MEDLINE, Pubmed, and Embase databases from 1946 to 2023. A PRISMA flowchart was created, and statistical analysis was performed using RevMan pooled odds ratios, and 95% CIs were used to combine results from individual studies. Our initial search identified 625 abstracts and these were narrowed down to 16 articles, which were included in the final selection for the review. Out of these, 13 were used for the quantitative meta-analysis. Our meta-analysis showed a possible association between craniosynostosis and the following perinatal risk factors; presence of maternal thyroid disease, maternal age greater than 29, paternal age greater than 29, maternal smoking, gestational age above 37 weeks, and maternal underweight (BMI<18.5). Further prospective studies are warranted to investigate definite associations. The next step is to set up a multicenter prospective study among a craniofacial unit network.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/SCS.0000000000010766 | DOI Listing |
J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract
December 2024
Respiratory Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.
Background: Asthma, affecting approximately 13% of pregnancies worldwide, and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), present in about 14%, are both associated with adverse maternal and perinatal outcomes. This study aims to address a lack of current knowledge about how GDM affects asthma during pregnancy.
Objective: To determine whether GDM is associated with an increased risk of asthma exacerbations during pregnancy and the first year postpartum.
Health Technol Assess
December 2024
Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Background: Around one in three pregnant women undergoes induction of labour in the United Kingdom, usually preceded by in-hospital cervical ripening to soften and open the cervix.
Objectives: This study set out to determine whether cervical ripening at home is within an acceptable safety margin of cervical ripening in hospital, is effective, acceptable and cost-effective from both National Health Service and service user perspectives.
Design: The CHOICE study comprised a prospective multicentre observational cohort study using routinely collected data (CHOICE cohort), a process evaluation comprising a survey and nested case studies (qCHOICE) and a cost-effectiveness analysis.
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol
December 2024
Maternal-Fetal Medicine Unit, Department of Obstetrics, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Chorioamnionitis is a significant contributor to non-hypoxic fetal compromise, increasing the risk of neonatal encephalopathy and cerebral palsy. This paper highlights the limitations of traditional diagnostic methods for chorioamnionitis, which rely on histopathology, microbiology, and clinical signs, and emphasizes the importance of recognizing the fetal inflammatory response using intrapartum cardiotocography (CTG). By understanding the physiological pathways of inflammation, clinicians can identify characteristic CTG patterns.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
December 2024
UCD Perinatal Research Centre, UCD School of Medicine, University College Dublin, National Maternity Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Background: Spontaneous preterm birth (sPTB) has a deep immediate impact on patients but also alters their care and experience in subsequent pregnancies. There is an absence of the pregnant patient's voice in the research surrounding pregnancy at risk of sPTB.
Materials/methods: The Preterm Birth Advisory Council was established at the National Maternity Hospital (NMH) in January 2023, to introduce and embed the patient voice in research into sPTB prevention.
J Perinat Med
December 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 26447 Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Objectives: To investigate the perinatal outcomes of SR using radiofrequency ablation (RFA) in MC pregnancies, identified factors affecting these outcomes, and assessed the associated learning curve.
Methods: This retrospective cohort study included all consecutive MC pregnancies that required RFA from September 2013 to April 2023 at our institution. The perinatal outcomes were compared on the basis of various indications, and binary logistic regression analysis was performed to identify the risk factors for cotwin loss.
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