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Vaccination coverage, hesitancy and associated factors: a household survey of a cohort of children born in 2017 and 2018 in urban areas of state capital cities in the Brazilian Northeast. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • - The study aimed to evaluate vaccination coverage and identify sociodemographic factors leading to non-vaccination among children born in 2017 and 2018 in Northeast Brazil.
  • - A household survey conducted from 2020-2022 revealed significant variations in vaccination rates, with Natal showing below 75% coverage while Teresina reached over 90%.
  • - Despite high belief in the importance and safety of vaccines among respondents, non-vaccination was notably linked to higher socioeconomic status, underscoring the need to address regional social inequalities in vaccination rates.

Article Abstract

Objective: To estimate vaccination coverage and analyze sociodemographic factors associated with non-vaccination in children born in 2017 and 2018 in the state capitals of Northeast Brazil.

Methods: A household survey using cluster sampling was conducted from 2020-2022 to estimate vaccination coverage and hesitancy. Factors associated with non-vaccination were analyzed using logistic regression to calculate Odds Ratios (OR) and their Confidence Intervals (95%CI).

Results: Natal was the capital with the lowest vaccination coverage, below 75.0% for most immunizers. Teresina had rates equal to or greater than 90.0% for all vaccines. Among those interviewed, 99.1% (95%CI 98.9;99.3) believe that vaccines are important for health; 95.4% (95%CI 95.0;95.8) trust immunobiologicals and 79.6% (95%CI% 78.8;80.3) are not afraid of reactions. Belonging to the highest socioeconomic stratum (adjusted OR: 1.34 - 95%CI 1.20;1.50) was as a factor associated with non-vaccination.

Conclusion: Low coverage highlights the need for a better understanding of regional specificities and social inequalities.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11537179PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S2237-96222024v33e20231298.especial2.enDOI Listing

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