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Doppler weather radars as a game changer in desert locust swarm tracking.
Sci Rep
December 2024
India Meteorological Department, New Delhi, 110003, India.
Desert locusts, notorious for their ruinous impact on agriculture, threaten over 20% of Earth's landmass, prompting billions in losses and global food scarcity concerns. With billions of these locusts invading agrarian lands, this is no longer a thing of the past. Recent invasions, such as those in India, where losses reached US$ 3 billion in 2019-20 alone, underscore the urgency of action.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIncreased expression of plasma mir-9-3p and let-7b-3p in methamphetamine use disorder and its clinical significance.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Drug Prohibition and Public Security, Criminal Investigation Police University of China, Shenyang, 110035, China.
Methamphetamine use disorder has emerged as a significant public health concern globally. This study endeavors to elucidate the alterations in expression changes of miRNAs in the plasma of methamphetamine use disorder and elucidate the alterations in miRNA expression in the plasma of individuals with methamphetamine use disorder and investigate the relationship between these differentially expressed miRNAs and the disorder itself, cravings for methamphetamine, and associated mental disorders. Furthermore, the study seeks to clarify the expression of downstream target molecules of specific miRNAs in the plasma of methamphetamine use disorder, assess the diagnostic utility of these miRNAs and their target molecules, explore their potential as biomarkers, and identify potential targets for the diagnosis and treatment of methamphetamine use disorder.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMultimodal cadmium resistance and its regulatory networking in Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain CD3.
Sci Rep
December 2024
OMICS Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, University of North Bengal, Siliguri, West Bengal, 734013, India.
Cadmium, a toxic heavy metal, poses significant global concern. A strain of the genus Pseudomonas, CD3, demonstrating significant cadmium resistance (up to 3 mM CdCl.HO) was identified from a pool of 26 cadmium-resistant bacteria isolated from cadmium-contaminated soil samples from Malda, India.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCas12e orthologs evolve variable structural elements to facilitate dsDNA cleavage.
Nat Commun
December 2024
Beijing Frontier Research Center for Biological Structure, State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.
Exceptionally diverse type V CRISPR-Cas systems provide numerous RNA-guided nucleases as powerful tools for DNA manipulation. Two known Cas12e nucleases, DpbCas12e and PlmCas12e, are both effective in genome editing. However, many differences exist in their in vitro dsDNA cleavage activities, reflecting the diversity in Cas12e's enzymatic properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvaluation of the Short-Term Restorative Care program: Effects on physical functioning.
Australas J Ageing
December 2024
School of Nursing, Centre for Healthcare Transformation, Faculty of Health, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Objective: The Short-Term Restorative Care program is an 8-week multidisciplinary early intervention funded by the Australian Government that aims to reverse or slow the functional decline of older Australians. Despite the large investment of tax-payer money to fund the program, very little peer-reviewed literature exists examining the ability of the program to deliver on its aims.
Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study.
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