An atrial septal mass was identified by echocardiogram in a patient with multiple subcutaneous lipomas. In order to differentiate the benign condition of lipomatous hypertrophy from myxoma, thrombus and other tumors, nuclear magnetic resonance and computed tomographic imaging were performed. Both techniques identified the adipose nature of the tissue noninvasively, consistent with the diagnosis of lipomatous hypertrophy. Pathologically demonstrated lipomatous hypertrophy in a postmortem heart was similarly characterized by nuclear magnetic resonance imaging.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0735-1097(86)80481-8 | DOI Listing |
J Clin Med
December 2024
Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Even if rarely detected, right atrial (RA) masses represent a diagnostic challenge due to their heterogeneous presentation. Para-physiological RA structures, such as a prominent Eustachian valve, Chiari's network, and lipomatous atrial hypertrophy, may easily be misinterpreted as pathological RA masses, including thrombi, myxomas, and vegetations. Each pathological mass should always be correlated with adequate clinical, anamnestic, and laboratory data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMayo Clin Proc
December 2024
Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology and Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Cureus
October 2024
Department of Anatomical Sciences, William Carey University College of Osteopathic Medicine, Hattiesburg, USA.
Cureus
October 2024
Interventional Cardiology, Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho Hospital Center, Vila Nova de Gaia, PRT.
Platypnea-orthodeoxia syndrome (POS) is characterized by dyspnea due to a marked fall in blood oxygen saturation while assuming standing or sitting positions. It is a rare condition with an unknown prevalence. The triggering role may remain unclear in a considerable number of patients.
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