Solvent extraction is widely applied, while extraction wastewater treatment remains a huge challenge because of the stability of extractants. Heterogeneous Fenton-like catalysis is a promising method, but the short half-life of hydroxyl radicals (⋅OH) generated by hydrogen peroxide (HO) activation results in unsatisfactory ⋅OH utilization and organics removal. Herein, an efficient strategy for treating extraction wastewater based on comediating adsorption and electron transfer by fluorine and nitrogen co-doped carbon (FNC) catalyst with dual-active site was developed. Specially, N sites adsorb organics and F sites activate HO, shortening the migration distance of ⋅OH. Theoretical calculation and di(2-ethylhexyl) phosphoric acid (D2EHPA) extraction wastewater degradation experiment showed that F site with electron acquisition can transfer electrons provided by electron-rich D2EHPA enriched at N sites to HO, facilitating the continuous generation of ⋅OH through lowering the energy barrier for HO activation. As a result, 96.49 % D2EHPA in simulated wastewater and 90.26 % total organic carbon in real extraction wastewater were removed. Moreover, FNC catalyst exhibited excellent reusability and ionic adaptability, and can be extended to the removal of various extractants. The proposed dual-active site catalyst provides an effective strategy for Fenton-like reaction to treat refractory extraction wastewater, promoting sustainable development of solvent extraction industry.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202418151 | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Centre for Advanced Composite Materials, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Johor Bahru 81310, Malaysia.
With the encroaching issue of water pollution, the use of involved chemicals to remove pollutants from water is not only a risk of chemical contamination, a potential hazard to the environment and human health but also requires significant investment in managing and improving the chemicals. Therefore, alginate as one of the nanomaterial-adorned polysaccharides-based entity that usually extract from brown algae has been used as novel and more efficient catalysts in the removal of a variety of aqueous pollutants from wastewater, including ionic metals and organic/inorganic pollutants by using the adsorption techniques. Adsorption is a technique used in water treatment where non-polar or particles less soluble in water are stuck to the surface of the adsorbent and therefore purifying it.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Microbiol Methods
January 2025
Department of Biosystems and Technology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Växtskyddsvägen 3, SE-234 56 Alnarp, Sweden. Electronic address:
In recent years, oxidoreductase enzymes such as laccases have received considerable attention for their ability to degrade and eliminate organic micropollutants from contaminated water in a process known as enzyme-based wastewater treatment. Thus, methods to produce high laccase activity in water are a point of focus, with white-rot fungi being highlighted as a tool in this context. This study, therefore, explored the applied approach of direct addition of mushroom spawn of the white-rot fungi Pleurotus ostreatus into water and its potential for laccase production under different conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chromatogr Sci
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Ilam Branch, Islamic Azad University, Daneshjoo Blvd., Ilam 6931133145, Iran.
In the present study, metal-organic frameworks, MIL-101(Fe) and MIL-53(Al), were synthesized under solvothermal conditions and were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray energy diffraction spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The synthesized metal-organic frameworks were utilized for the purpose of dispersive micro-solid phase extraction of sorafenib in both human plasma and wastewater, which was subsequently followed by high performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet determination. Parameters affecting extraction efficacy including adsorbent amount, ionic strength, pH, type of elution solvent, adsorption and desorption time were optimized.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Resources and Environment, East China University of Technology, Nanchang 330013, People's Republic of China.
Visible-light-driven photocatalytic uranium extraction based covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are green and sustainable, but their performance is severely restricted by a strong exciton effect. Herein, inspired by the physiology of cardiac pacing, a novel fluorine-based COF (PyF-DaS-COF) with a biomimetic electronic pump has been fabricated and used for the photocatalytic extraction of uranium. Both experimental and theoretical calculations confirm that strongly electronegative fluorine plays a crucial role in exciton dissociation and charge transfer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Technol
January 2025
Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa.
An increasing amount of water pollution is being caused by an increase in industrial activity. Recently, a wide range of methods, including extraction, chemical coagulation, membrane separation, chemical precipitation, adsorption, and ion exchange, have been used to remove heavy metals from aqueous solutions. The adsorption technique is believed to be the most highly effective method for eliminating heavy metals from wastewater among all of them.
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