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Pain during menopause. | LitMetric

Pain during menopause.

Maturitas

Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ, USA.

Published: January 2025

AI Article Synopsis

  • - Menopause occurs between ages 45 and 55, marking the end of a woman's reproductive years, and often involves overlooked pain such as musculoskeletal discomfort, headaches, and vulvovaginal pain.
  • - The causes of menopausal pain are complex, tied to hormonal changes, psychosocial factors, and genetics, which can worsen perception of pain due to issues like mood disorders and lack of sleep.
  • - The article calls for more research to better understand menopausal pain and emphasizes the importance of effective management strategies to improve the wellbeing and quality of life for women during this transition.

Article Abstract

Menopause is a biological process marking the end of a woman's reproductive years, typically occurring between the ages of 45 and 55. While often associated with hot flashes, mood swings, and hormonal changes, pain is a frequently overlooked and under-addressed aspect of the menopausal experience. This review article explores the multifaceted nature of pain during menopause, and sheds light on its various manifestations and the factors contributing to its prevalence and severity. Pain during menopause may include musculoskeletal discomfort, headaches or migraines, and vulvovaginal pain. The etiology of these is intricate, involving hormonal fluctuations, psychosocial factors, and genetic predispositions. Fluctuations in estrogen and progesterone levels play a pivotal role in musculoskeletal pain and joint stiffness, and increase susceptibility to conditions such as osteoarthritis. Furthermore, mood disorders, stress, and sleep disturbances may exacerbate the perception of pain. Gender norms, as well as changes in reproductive capacity and societal views on aging, may adversely the impact the self-esteem of individuals undergoing menopause. These symptoms can significantly impact a woman's quality of life, underscoring the need for early identification and appropriate management strategies. This review article highlights the factors contributing to pain during menopause, evaluates the effects of hormones on menopausal pain, and investigates management strategies for pain during menopause, including both pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches. It also emphasizes the need for further research to better understand the interplay of factors contributing to pain during menopause, in order to allow for more tailored and effective interventions. In understanding and addressing this often-neglected aspect of menopause, healthcare providers can enhance the overall wellbeing and quality of life for women transitioning through this natural life stage.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2024.108135DOI Listing

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