Background: The inherent subjectivity in aesthetic outcomes presents a unique challenge in assessing rhinoplasty. Crowdsourcing has provided a new metric for objective analysis. The authors designed a retrospective study to compare the aesthetic outcomes of dorsal preservation rhinoplasty versus structural rhinoplasty.
Objectives: We aim to objectively quantify the relative aesthetic advantages of performing a dorsal preservation technique. Additionally, we aim to demonstrate the efficacy of using crowdsourcing as an efficient and reliable method for evaluating any plastic surgery aesthetic outcome.
Methods: Patients' preoperative and postoperative photos were divided two cohorts. Photos were evaluated by crowdworkers using a secure online rating platform on the overall nasal appearance, the dorsal profile, the dorsal aesthetic line symmetry, the dorsal contour, and rate their confidence on whether a patient had undergone surgery. A "delta" was calculated by comparing preoperative to postoperative states to represent an absolute value of improvement after surgery. Each cohort was compared using non-paired T-tests.
Results: The structural rhinoplasty cohort included 34 patients. The dorsal preservation cohort included 30 patients. Both cohorts demonstrated improved aesthetic outcomes (dorsal preservation [0.300, 95% CI 0.047]; structural [0.377, 95% CI 0.055]). When raters were asked to predict whether a patient had surgery, the correlation coefficient of the structural cohort (0.74) suggested that a crowdworker was better able to identify whether a patient had surgery. The correlation coefficient in the dorsal preservation cohort (-0.0554) suggested the raters were unable to identify which patients had surgery.
Conclusions: We found significant improvements in overall aesthetic outcomes with both techniques, while a more natural "unoperated" outcome was achieved when performing a dorsal preservation technique. We also provide evidence of the efficacy of using crowdsourcing as an efficient and reliable method for evaluating aesthetic outcomes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/asj/sjae221 | DOI Listing |
J Hand Surg Asian Pac Vol
December 2024
Department of Hand and Peripheral Nerve Surgery, Royal North Shore Hospital, St Leonards, NSW, Australia.
Partial wrist arthrodesis (PWA) is a salvage procedure used in advanced wrist arthritis and has traditionally been performed via an open dorsal approach. In recent years, surgeons have moved towards arthroscopic fusions to minimise soft tissue damage and preserve vascular supply, increase union rates and hasten recovery. The purpose of this study is to synthesise the current literature on the outcomes of arthroscopic PWA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Craniofac Surg
December 2024
Department of Plastic Surgery, Nanjing Jinling Hospital, The First School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Objective: The thoracodorsal artery perforator flap has not been widely used in clinical practice partly due to a lack of imaging evidence. The authors aim to investigate the types of thoracic dorsal artery perforators through angiography and provide our experiences in the utilization of thoracic dorsal artery perforator flaps to repair adjacent wounds.
Methods: This study was divided into two parts.
Cureus
December 2024
Anesthesiology, Unidade Local de Saúde de São José, Lisbon, PRT.
Perioperative and critical care management following penetrating thoracic trauma represents a complex challenge. Those who survive the early trauma approach and reach the hospital alive often remain in critical condition, with cardiocirculatory complications and major pulmonary injuries. Additional difficulty arises from the presence of a weapon , particularly in a dorsal location, which limits patient positioning, and the safe manipulation of both the weapon and the patient.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Bras Ortop (Sao Paulo)
December 2024
Departamento de Ortopedia, Traumatologia e Cirurgia da Mão, Faculdade de Medicina, Ankara University, Altındağ, Ankara, Turquia.
To assess the efficacy of distal radius volar plates in cases involving dorsal fragments at the Ulnar Corner (UC) and Lister Tubercle (LT). A retrospective study that included patients with distal radius fractures (DRFs) featuring UC and LT dorsal fragments treated with volar plates. The exclusion criteria comprised lunate facet fractures, UC fragment ratio below 25%, and patients treated with dorsal plates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Prog
December 2024
Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Jiangnan University Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University (Wuxi No.2 People's Hospital) Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, China.
Bronchial schwannoma is a rare benign tumor traditionally managed through surgical resection. This case report describes a 69-year-old Chinese woman with an asymptomatic bronchial schwannoma incidentally discovered during routine health check-up. Computed tomography (CT) and bronchoscopy revealed a broad-based mass (27 mm × 16 mm) at the right lower lobe bronchus, causing complete obstruction of the dorsal segment and severe stenosis (>80%) of the basal segment.
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