AI Article Synopsis
- A study surveyed 271 female college students in Eswatini to examine the prevalence of sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) and the factors affecting their intention to seek professional help after experiencing such violence.
- Results showed that 73.1% of the respondents reported experiencing SGBV, but only 43.4% sought help; key influences on help-seeking included positive attitudes, social norms, and marital status, which explained 66% of the intention to seek help.
- The findings highlight a significant gap between SGBV experiences and help-seeking behaviors, indicating the need for culturally relevant public health interventions and educational programs to better support survivors.
Article Abstract
Objectives: To investigate the prevalence of sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) among female college students, identify factors influencing intention to seek professional help among SGBV survivors, and compare help-seeking determinants among survivors based on their prior utilization of healthcare services.
Design: A cross-sectional online survey was employed among female students aged 18-24 years from two universities in Eswatini.
Measurements And Sample: A total of 271 female college students were recruited to assess SGBV experience, attitudes, social norms, perceived control, help-seeking intention, and other factors not originally included in the theory of planned behavior. Data analyses utilized descriptive statistics, comparative analyses, and multiple regression methods.
Results: Among the participants, 73.1% reported experiencing one or more forms of SGBV, while only 43.4% sought professional help through health services. Help-seeking intentions of survivors were significantly associated with positive attitudes, subjective norms, and marital status, collectively explaining 66% of the variance. In subgroup analyses, the subjective norm and attitude emerged as the most robust predictors of help-seeking intentions.
Conclusion: The results revealed a high prevalence of SGBV and a concerning trend of low help-seeking behavior, with attitudes and subjective norms emerging as the most influential factors shaping intention. These results provide valuable insights for designing theory-driven and culturally sensitive public health nursing interventions and educational programs aimed at effectively supporting SGBV survivors.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/phn.13477 | DOI Listing |
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