This study aims to ascertain the associations between serum leptin levels and metabolic syndrome and semen parameters in patients with infertility. A total of 200 patients who were diagnosed as primary infertility in our hospital were enrolled in this study, and they were divided into MetS group and non-MetS group. About 30 healthy men were enrolled as the control group. The general information, blood lipids, reproductive hormones and semen parameters were collected. We used the Student t test, the Chi-square test, the Kruskal-Wallis test, and the spearman correlation analysis to analyze their relationships. BMI, glucose, TG, follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and leptin were significantly higher in MetS infertile patients (P < .001; P < .005; P < .001; P < .001; and P < .001, respectively). While T and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) were significantly lower in MetS infertile patients (P < .01, and P < .001, respectively). Leptin was correlated with sperm progressive motility (R = -0.312, P < .01), and normal morphology (R = -0.458, P < .001). Moreover, sperm concentration was correlated with FSH (R = -0.268, P < .001) and inhibin B (R = 0.401, P < .001), and normal morphology was correlated with HDL (R = 0.233, P < .001) and TG (R = -0.182, P < .01). In primary infertile patients, sperm normal morphology were found to be depressed and related to MetS. Leptin was increased in patients diagnosed with MetS and associated with semen parameters.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000040353 | DOI Listing |
Arab J Urol
September 2024
Department of Surgery, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Background: The outcomes of varicocele repair (VR) for severe oligozooasthenoteratozoospermia (OAT) have not been widely examined.
Methods: Assessment of outcomes of VR after severe OAT, employing scoping review of published guidelines, and systematic review of literature. The Newcastle-Ottawa scale appraised the quality of included studies.
Arab J Urol
July 2024
Faculty of Medicine, Urology Department, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Introduction And Objectives: Laser vaporization techniques have emerged as a prominent alternative to transurethral prostate resection in managing benign prostatic obstruction (BPO). This study focuses on assessing the effectiveness of the ejaculatory preserving laser vaporization of the prostate technique compared to the conventional non-ejaculatory approach in managing BPO.
Patients And Methods: Our study was performed between August 2022 and September 2023.
Arab J Urol
September 2024
Department of Urology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Objective: To evaluate the effects of age on semen and hormonal parameters following microsurgical varicocelectomy among patients with grade 3 varicocele, and to compare fertility outcomes between younger (<40 years) and older (≥40 years) men.
Methods: Retrospective cohort study of infertile patients with clinical left grade 3 varicocele who underwent microsurgical subinguinal varicocelectomy (MV). Patients meeting the inclusion criteria ( = 550) were divided into two groups based on their age at the time of MV: <40 ( = 441) and ≥40 years ( = 109).
Int J Mol Sci
December 2024
Department of Biochemistry and Immunochemistry, Division of Chemistry and Immunochemistry, Wroclaw Medical University, M. Skłodowskiej-Curie 48/50, 50-369 Wroclaw, Poland.
Prolactin induced-protein (PIP) has been found to be rich in immunomodulatory epitopes, including -acetyllactosamine (LacNAc) and ,-diacetyllactosamine (LacdiNAc) residues, which may constitute ligands for galecin-3 (Gal-3). In the current study, we aimed to investigate the reactivity of galactose- and -acetylgalactosamine-specific lectins with human seminal plasma PIP. Subsequently, we examined the direct interaction between seminal plasma PIP and galectin-3, and next analyzed whether there are any differences in the interaction associated with impaired semen parameters.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
December 2024
Department of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-295 Bialystok, Poland.
Male infertility is a significant global health issue, comprising approx. 50% of all infertility cases. Semen cryopreservation, a critical component of assisted reproductive technologies (ARTs), is a method commonly used in a wide range of situations, including gonadotoxic treatments such as radiation or chemotherapy, hazardous occupational exposures, and various medical conditions.
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