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Relationship between language comprehension and chronic neurobehavioral symptoms in adults with mild traumatic brain injury.
Brain Inj
December 2024
Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Primary Objectives: Annually, millions of Americans sustain mild traumatic brain injuries (mTBI), and some may experience neurobehavioral symptoms (NBS), like slow processing speed that persist chronically or longer than 6 months post injury. In turn, cognitive processes like language comprehension may be compromised. This study investigates the relationship between NBS and language comprehension in individuals with mTBI history and low or high NBS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEarly Life Stress, DNA Methylation of NR3C1 and HSD11B2, and Oral Feeding Skill Development in Preterm Infants: A Pilot Study.
Adv Neonatal Care
December 2024
Author Affiliations: Department of Family and Community Health Nursing, Marcella Niehoff School of Nursing, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, Illinois (Drs Griffith, and Tell, Mrs Ford, and Dr Janusek); Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Disease, Rush University, Chicago, Illinois (Dr Green); Division of Neonatology, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, Illinois (Mr Bohan, Mrs Grunwaldt, and Dr Amin); Nursing Research, Children's Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin (Dr White-Traut); and Women, Children and Family Health Science, College of Nursing, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois (Dr White-Traut).
Background: Early life stress exposure in preterm infants may alter DNA methylation of NR3C1 and HSD11B2, disrupting neurobehaviors needed for oral feeding (PO) skill development.
Purpose: To (1) examine the feasibility of the study protocol; (2) describe early life stress, DNA methylation of NR3C1 and HSD11B2, and PO skill development; and (3) explore the association between DNA methylation of NR3C1 and HSD11B2 and infant characteristics, early life stress, and PO skill development.
Method: We employed a longitudinal descriptive pilot study (N = 10).
Multidimensional program for insomnia in a cohort of people with HIV.
AIDS
December 2024
Infectious and Tropical Diseases Unit, Padua University Hospital, Padua, Italy.
Objective: Sleep disorders (SD) are prevalent in people with HIV (PWH), but poorly addressed in HIV care. We evaluated the effectiveness of a multidimensional program for SD in an outpatient HIV clinic.
Methods: Interventional study in 175 PWH on ART suffering from insomnia.
Unconscious will as a neurobehavioral mechanism against adversity.
Neurosci Biobehav Rev
December 2024
Department of Biopsychology, Faculty of Psychology, Ruhr University Bochum, Universitätsstraße 150, Bochum 44801, Germany. Electronic address:
Incentive salience theory both explains the directional component of motivation (in terms of cue attraction or "wanting") and its energetic component, as a function of the strength of cue attraction. This theory characterizes cue- and reward-triggered approach behavior. But it does not tell us how behavior can show enhanced vigor under reward uncertainty, when cues are inconsistent or resources hidden.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeonatal Seizures and Associated Neurobehavioral Profiles in Preschool Age Children.
Pediatr Neurol
November 2024
Division of Rehabilitation Psychology Neuropsychology, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan. Electronic address:
Background: Neonatal seizures are common with acute brain injury. Up to 25% of survivors develop postneonatal epilepsy. We hypothesized postneonatal epilepsy diagnosed by age 24 months would increase risk for early markers of neurobehavioral disorders than acute provoked neonatal seizures alone.
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