AI Article Synopsis

  • - Angiosarcoma (AS) is a rare, aggressive cancer that starts in endothelial cells, often appearing as skin lesions on the head and neck, making it hard to diagnose due to its variable signs.
  • - An 87-year-old woman had an asymptomatic neck nodule that worsened and was initially misdiagnosed as cellulitis; it did not respond to typical treatments, highlighting the challenges of identifying AS.
  • - The prognosis for AS is poor, with a 5-year survival rate of around 35%, and treatment often involves a mix of surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy, tailored to the individual's case.

Article Abstract

Angiosarcoma (AS) is a rare and aggressive soft tissue sarcoma originating from endothelial cells, with cutaneous manifestations often seen in the head and neck region. Despite its rarity, AS poses significant diagnostic challenges due to its variable presentation and ability to mimic other dermatological conditions. We report the case of an 87-year-old female that presented with a 4-month history of an asymptomatic nodule on her neck, which rapidly progressed into an indurated plaque spreading to her face, chest, and scalp. Initially misdiagnosed as cellulitis and dermatitis, the lesion was unresponsive to antibiotics and steroids. Imaging showed extensive infiltration in the neck, precluding surgical resection. This case underscores the diagnostic difficulty of AS, which can be mistaken for benign skin conditions. Despite a multidisciplinary approach, the prognosis for AS remains poor, with a 5-year survival rate of approximately 35%. Treatment options include surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, and immunotherapy tailored to the patient's condition and tumor characteristics.

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