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ALS-associated FUS mutation reshapes the RNA and protein composition of stress granules. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • - Stress granules (SG) help protect cells by storing untranslated mRNAs and proteins during stress, but changes in their composition can affect their function, particularly in diseases like amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).
  • - Mutant FUS protein, associated with ALS, causes significant changes in the SG transcriptome of neuroblastoma cells, resulting in a less organized, AU-rich RNA environment that may contribute to neurodegeneration.
  • - The study highlights the differences between normal and pathological SG in ALS-FUS conditions, showing how mutations in FUS influence the RNA and protein makeup of stress granules, potentially leading to harmful cellular effects.

Article Abstract

Stress granules (SG) are part of a cellular protection mechanism where untranslated messenger RNAs and RNA-binding proteins are stored upon conditions of cellular stress. Compositional variations due to qualitative or quantitative protein changes can disrupt their functionality and alter their structure. This is the case of different forms of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) where a causative link has been proposed between the cytoplasmic de-localization of mutant proteins, such as FUS (Fused in Sarcoma), and the formation of cytotoxic inclusions. Here, we describe the SG transcriptome in neuroblastoma cells and define several features for RNA recruitment in these condensates. We demonstrate that SG dynamics and RNA content are strongly modified by the incorporation of mutant FUS, switching to a more unstructured, AU-rich SG transcriptome. Moreover, we show that mutant FUS, together with its protein interactors and their target RNAs, are responsible for the reshaping of the mutant SG transcriptome with alterations that can be linked to neurodegeneration. Our data describe the molecular differences between physiological and pathological SG in ALS-FUS conditions, showing how FUS mutations impact the RNA and protein composition of these condensates.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11602144PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkae942DOI Listing

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