Impact of Food Intake and Sleep Disturbances on Gut Microbiota.

Cureus

Department of Pharmacy Practice, Sri Ramasamy Memorial (SRM) College of Pharmacy, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kanchipuram, IND.

Published: October 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • Gut microbiota are crucial for human health and are influenced by dietary habits and sleep patterns.
  • A diet rich in fiber promotes beneficial bacteria, while high-fat or high-sugar diets can disrupt microbial balance.
  • Sleep disturbances, such as irregular cycles and insomnia, can also negatively affect gut health through immune and circadian rhythm disruptions, highlighting the need for lifestyle changes to support gut health.

Article Abstract

and  are types of microbiota that live in the gastrointestinal (GI) system, or gut microbiota, and are essential for both human well-being and disease. This review looks at the relationship between the composition of gut microbiota and function and two important lifestyle factors - dietary intake and sleep disorders. The diversity of the gut microbiota and metabolic processes is strongly influenced by food intake. Fiber-rich diets encourage the development of good bacteria that synthesize short-chain fatty acids (SCFA), while diets heavy in fat or sugar can negatively impact the microbial balance. Microbial communities are also impacted by regular meal schedules and probiotic and prebiotic use. Sleep disturbances cause stress reactions that alter gut microbiota and upset circadian rhythms. These include irregular sleep cycles and insomnia. These effects are driven by the immune system and gut-brain axis dysregulation, which affects microbial diversity and plays a role in GI and metabolic illnesses. The significance of comprehensive lifestyle treatments to improve gut health is highlighted by an understanding of these interconnections. It may be possible to modify the composition of gut microbiota and improve general health outcomes through the use of strategies that emphasize balanced meals, consistent eating schedules, and better sleep hygiene.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11531926PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.70846DOI Listing

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