AI Article Synopsis

  • Advances in breast cancer care have improved survival, but the disease still significantly impacts women's health.
  • Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) are valuable biomarkers for monitoring breast cancer, providing insights into treatment response and helping with risk assessment.
  • Ongoing research and trials are exploring how to effectively use CTC data in clinical practice to enhance therapy outcomes for breast cancer patients.

Article Abstract

Although advances in diagnostic techniques, new therapeutic strategies and personalization of breast cancer (BC) care have improved the survival for a number of patients, BC remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality for women. The study of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) has significant potential in translational oncology since these cells represent promising biomarkers throughout the entire course of BC in patients. CTCs also have notable prognostic value in early BC as well as metastatic BC. Based on current knowledge, it seems that the dynamics of CTCs that change during therapy reflect therapy response, and CTCs could serve as a tool for risk stratification and real-time monitoring of treatment in patients with BC. The question of how to use this information in everyday clinical practice and how this information can guide or change therapy to affect the clinical outcome of patients with BC remains unanswered. The present review aims to discuss current completed and ongoing trials that have been designed to demonstrate the clinical significance of CTCs, offer insights into treatment efficacy and assess CTC utility, facilitating their implementation in the routine management of patients with BC.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11526295PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3892/ol.2024.14756DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

circulating tumor
8
tumor cells
8
clinical practice
8
breast cancer
8
patients remains
8
change therapy
8
patients
5
ctcs
5
detection significance
4
significance potential
4

Similar Publications

Malaria vaccines consisting of metabolically active Plasmodium falciparum (Pf) sporozoites can offer improved protection compared with currently deployed subunit vaccines. In a previous study, we demonstrated the superior protective efficacy of a three-dose regimen of late-arresting genetically attenuated parasites administered by mosquito bite (GA2-MB) compared with early-arresting counterparts (GA1-MB) against a homologous controlled human malaria infection. Encouraged by these results, we explored the potency of a single GA2-MB immunization in a placebo-controlled randomized trial.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Purpose Of Review: Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) is a critical target in advanced gastric cancer (AGC). This review highlights the current treatment landscape, lessons learned from past clinical trials, and prospects for future treatment strategies for HER2-positive AGC.

Recent Findings: Trastuzumab had been the standard treatment for HER2-positive AGC for a decade, and subsequently, trastuzumab deruxtecan, an antibody-drug conjugate (ADC), emerged with an impressive response.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) drive metastasis, the leading cause of death in individuals with breast cancer. Due to their low abundance in the circulation, robust CTC expansion protocols are urgently needed to effectively study disease progression and therapy responses. Here we present the establishment of long-term CTC-derived organoids from female individuals with metastatic breast cancer.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Very low prevalence of Plasmodium falciparum histidine-rich protein 2 (pfhrp2) gene deletion in the Brazil, Venezuela, and Guyana tri-border.

Sci Rep

January 2025

Molecular Biology and Malaria Immunology Research Group, Instituto René Rachou (IRR), Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ), Minas Gerais, Brazil.

Rapid Diagnostic Tests (RDTs) have been an important diagnostic tool for detecting P. falciparum malaria in resource-limited settings. Most tests are designed to detect the Histidine-rich Protein 2 (HRP2).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Circulating tumor cell dynamic detecting to optimize neoadjuvant chemotherapy combined with liver transplantation in perihilar cholangiocarcinoma.

Hepatobiliary Pancreat Dis Int

December 2024

Institute of Hepatobiliary Diseases, Transplant Center, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China; National Quality Control Center for Donated Organ Procurement, Wuhan 430071, China; Hubei Key Laboratory of Medical Technology on Transplantation, Wuhan 430071, China. Electronic address:

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!