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A cross-sectional study characterizing the prevalence of utility service outages across demographic characteristics and health correlates in New York City.
Environ Epidemiol
February 2025
Department of Sociomedical Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York.
Background: Utility services for electricity, gas, heat, and hot water are necessities for everyday activities (e.g., lighting, cooking, and thermal safety).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: This study aims to identify current social determinants of health (SDOH) and healthcare access barriers impacting health outcomes among Latina, Latinx, and Latino (Latina/x/o) sexual and gender minority (SGM) individuals.
Methods: We conducted cross-sectional surveys of 521 Latina/x/o adults with a focus on SGM individuals from November 2022 to June 2023 in Cook County, IL. We recruited using social media groups and in person community venues geared towards Latina/x/o and/or Lesbian/Gay/Bisexual/Transgender/Questioning (LGBTQ+) individuals.
Physical Intimate Partner Violence Among Women Experiencing Homelessness Before and During Pregnancy.
Am J Epidemiol
January 2025
The Suzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work at the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA.
Intimate partner violence (IPV) and homelessness can have devastating health consequences for pregnant women. Using the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, we assessed differences in the association of physical IPV before and/or during pregnancy with adverse health outcomes between women experiencing homelessness (WEH) and domiciled women. Among 186,891 respondents, representing an estimated 11,489,161 women, 27.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction Chronic stress is a major burden in our society and increases the risk for various somatic and mental diseases, in part via promoting chronic low-grade inflammation. Interestingly, the vulnerability for chronic stress during adulthood varies widely among individuals, with some being more resilient than others. For instance, women, relative to men, are at higher risk for developing typical stress-related diseases, including depression and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdverse financial burden and its effect on patients resulting from the costs associated with cancer care, both direct and indirect, is known as financial toxicity. This review explores the interplay between financial toxicity and key social and legal needs in cancer care. Drawing from the WHO's framework and the ASCO's policy statement on social determinants of health, we propose a conceptual model that discusses five key needs-housing insecurity, food insecurity, transportation and access barriers, employment disruptions, and psychosocial needs-which interact with, and are affected by financial toxicity, and adversely influence patients' well-being and adherence to treatment.
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