Tibiotalocalcaneal (TTC) fusion with an intramedullary nail (IMN) has been utilized for a myriad of indications in hindfoot and ankle reconstruction. However, some controversies remain on the optimal position of the hindfoot. Previous studies have reported on the potential medialization of the rearfoot during insertion of the IMN, but few studies have examined the potential affect on the subtalar joint. We performed the present cadaveric study in order to assess the involvement of a 12-mm IMN with the posterior facet of the calcaneus. A 3-mm guide wire (for a standard TTC IMN) was inserted in an anterograde fashion beginning within the central aspect of the tibial canal in 10 fresh-frozen below knee cadaver specimens. The subtalar joint of each specimen was exposed and images of the posterior facet were collected. Utilizing an open source Java image processing program (ImageJ/Fiji), we calculated a mean native calcaneal posterior facet of 4.6 cm with a post ream surface area of 3.6 cm, resulting in a mean of 21.4% of the posterior facet occupied by an IMN in an anterograde fashion. In conclusion, a TTC IMN placed in optimal position within the ankle and tibia is likely to occupy, on average, a fifth of the calcaneal posterior facet. Though this does leave some possibility of a medial shift of the rearfoot complex, care must be taken to not violate the lateral calcaneal or talar wall. LEVEL OF CLINICAL EVIDENCE: 5.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.jfas.2024.10.009 | DOI Listing |
Pol Merkur Lekarski
December 2024
ASTANA MEDICAL UNIVERSITY, ASTANA, REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN.
Objective: Aim: The aim of this study is to evaluate the results of combined repositioning - open repositioning of the depressed articular facet combined with intraoperative two-vector distraction of the calcaneus with a new external fixation distraction apparatus and osteosynthesis with a calcaneal plate with angular stability of a Sanders IV type fracture..
Patients And Methods: Materials and Methods: This study evaluates the results of sequential two-vector distraction with a repositioning apparatus for open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) of a Sanders IV calcaneal fracture.
Spine (Phila Pa 1976)
December 2024
Department of Orthopedics, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Yingfeng Road No.33, Guangzhou, China.
Study Design: Retrospective study analysis.
Objective: To explore association between degenerative spinal conditions and paraspinal sarcopenia in patients with severe degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis (DLSS).
Background: Paraspinal muscles plays an essential role in stabilizing the spine.
Asian Spine J
December 2024
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Saegil Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Biportal endoscopic spine surgery (BESS) is an emerging technique for lumbar spinal stenosis. Previous BESS techniques involve partial osteotomy for access to spinal canal such as partial laminotomy, partial facetectomy, and other forms to access the spinal canal for decompression. However, approaches that include osteotomy can cause bone bleeding intraoperatively, leading to obscured vision, and may be at risk of postoperative facet arthritis and segmental instability due to damage to the posterior stability structure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJBJS Essent Surg Tech
December 2024
Department of Spine Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY.
Front Oncol
November 2024
Department of Spine Surgery, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
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