Cardiac arrythmias are common in patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis. In this issue, Charytan et al. showed that in patients with hyperkalemia (serum potassium concentration 5.10-6.50 mmol/l [5.1-6.5 mEq/l]) on hemodialysis, a dialysate concentration of 3 mEq/l combined with sodium zirconium cyclosilicate on dialysis-free days is associated with a lower frequency of atrial fibrillation compared with a dialysate concentration of 2 mEq/l over 8 weeks. Despite the obvious limitations such as small sample size, short treatment period, and lack of information on longer-term impact on important patient outcomes such as sudden death, this well-conceived pilot study provided impetus for larger prospective trials to test whether this personalized approach reduces major cardiovascular events and mortality.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.kint.2024.10.009DOI Listing

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