AI Article Synopsis
- Ocular toxoplasmosis, caused by the parasite Toxoplasma gondii, is the leading cause of posterior uveitis globally, affecting about 8.4% of people.
- Diagnosis primarily involves a clinical exam for signs of uveitis, particularly retinochoroiditis, with microbiological tests providing confirmation.
- There is ongoing debate regarding the necessity and approach to treatment for both acute cases and recurrent infections.
Article Abstract
Ocular toxoplasmosis is the most common cause of posterior uveitis worldwide, with an estimated incidence of 8.4%. It follows infection by the ubiquitous parasite Toxoplasma gondii. The diagnosis is based on clinical examination looking for uveitis and most often retinochoroiditis. Microbiological confirmation is an element of positive diagnosis. The indications for treatment remain debated, whether for acute forms or recurrences.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfo.2024.104334 | DOI Listing |
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