The cardoon ( L.), is a perennial plant belonging to the Asteraceae family, and its cultivated species are widely used in the Mediterranean diet. This review provides an overview of cardoons' chemical composition, bioactive properties and multiple industrial and food applications. Thanks to its nutritional composition, the use of cardoon has increased in food, cosmetic and industrial sectors, such as the energy industry or in the production of paper pulp or bio-packaging. An application in the food industry has involved using of cardoon as a vegetable coagulant for gourmet cheeses-making, as the flowers are rich in aspartic proteases. Cardoon by-products are also rich in bioactive compounds with important health benefits. Most of these nutritional activities are due to the presence of phenolic compounds, minerals, inulin, fibre and sesquiterpene lactones with interesting antioxidant and antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, anti-tumour, lipid-lowering, cytotoxic and anti-diabetic activities.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2024.2423046DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

bioactive compounds
8
systematic review
4
review bioactive
4
compounds nutritional
4
nutritional properties
4
properties food-industry
4
food-industry applications
4
applications sustainable
4
food
4
sustainable food
4

Similar Publications

Drug Development.

Alzheimers Dement

December 2024

Gachon University, Seongnam, Gyeonggido, Korea, Republic of (South).

Background: Anethum graveolans commonly known as Dill is an herb from celery family displaying anti-oxidant benefits. The present study focused on the potential of Anethum graveolans as a multifunctional curative remedy for AD treatment.

Method: Hexane (H) and ethyl acetate (EA) extracts of Dill were prepared and subjected to GC-MS for identification of important bioactive components.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Despite some advances in treatment, a cure for Alzheimer's disease (AD) remains elusive. Disease hallmarks include heightened neuroinflammation and oxidative stress, associated with progressive decline in mobility and cognitive functions. Natural compounds provide a valuable reservoir of novel bioactive substances with therapeutic potential, fewer side effects, and increased affordability.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Marine-Derived Compound Targeting mTOR and FGFR-2: A Promising Strategy for Breast, Lung, and Colorectal Cancer Therapy.

Med Chem

January 2025

Integrated Genetics and Molecular Oncology Group, Department of Genetic Engineering, College of Engineering and Technology, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chennai, Tamilnadu, 603203, India.

Introduction: The marine habitat is a plentiful source of diverse, active compounds that are extensively utilised for their medicinal properties. Pharmaceutical trends have currently changed towards utilising a diverse range of goods derived from the marine environment.

Method: This study aimed to examine the inhibitory effects of bioactive chemicals derived from marine algae and bacteria.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Indole, a ubiquitous structural motif in bioactive compounds, has played a pivotal role in drug discovery. Among indole derivatives, indole-3-carboxaldehyde (I3A) has emerged as a particularly promising scaffold for the development of therapeutic agents. This review delves into the recent advancements in the chemical modification of I3A and its derivatives, highlighting their potential applications in various therapeutic areas.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The cocrystal (or supramolecular complex) between the Cu(II) complex of salicylic acid and uncoordinated piracetam has been synthesized. Its structure is characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR, UV-Vis spectroscopy, and X-ray crystallography. Spectroscopic methods confirm the formation of the metal complex, while X-ray crystallography establishes the molecular and crystal structure of the obtained compound.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!