The translocase of the mitochondrial inner membrane (TIM23) complex mediates the import and membrane insertion of presequence-carrying mitochondrial proteins. It is experimentally challenging to determine whether the segment of the polypeptide is imported to the matrix or inserted into the inner membrane. Utilizing the unique topogenesis of Mgm1p, a versatile experimental approach to study the TIM23-mediated membrane insertion is developed and described in this chapter. This method combines a simple SDS-gel based assay with the quantification of the relative fractions of membrane inserted and non-inserted products, enabling the quantitative measurement of the membrane insertion efficiencies of a transmembrane segment into the mitochondrial inner membrane.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/bs.mie.2024.07.058 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
In Vitro and In Vivo Anticancer Activities of Water-Soluble Ru(II)(η6--cymene) Complexes via Activating Apoptosis Central Regulators and Possibilities of New Antitumor Strategies in Triple Negative Breast Cancers.
J Med Chem
January 2025
Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory for Molecular Regulation of the Cell, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, People's Republic of China.
In this study, we synthesized 12 monofunctional tridentate ONS-donor salicylaldimine ligand ()-based Ru(II) complexes with general formula [(Ru()(-cymene)]·Cl (-), characterized by H NMR, C NMR, UV, FT-IR spectroscopy, HR-ESI mass spectrometry, and single-crystal X-ray analysis showing ligand's orientation around the Ru(II) center. All 12 of these 12 complexes were tested for their anticancer activities in multiple cancer cells. The superior antitumor efficacy of , , and was demonstrated by reduced mitochondrial membrane potential, impaired proliferative capacity, and disrupted redox homeostasis, along with enhanced apoptosis through caspase-3 activation and downregulation of Bcl-2 expression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDifferential Neurotoxicity Induced in Rats by Injection of PMs from 31 Major Cities in China.
Environ Sci Technol
January 2025
State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
The effects of particulate matter (PMs) from different cities on the nervous system remain unclear. In this study, aqueous solutions of 0.45 μm membrane-filtered PM from 31 major Chinese cities were intravenously administered to rats.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInterleaflet Translocation of Second-Harmonic-Generation-Active Dye Molecules in Phospholipid Bilayers with Transmembrane Pores.
Langmuir
January 2025
Department of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Nagoya, Aichi 466-8555, Japan.
Second harmonic generation (SHG) measurements using SHG-active dye molecules have recently attracted attention as a method to detect the formation of pores in phospholipid bilayers. The bilayers, in which the dye molecules are embedded in the outer leaflet, exhibit a noncentrosymmetric structure, generating SHG signals. However, when pores form, these dye molecules translocate through the pores into the inner leaflet, leading to a more centrosymmetric structure and the subsequent loss of the SHG signals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExamining the Biophysical Properties of the Inner Membrane of Gram-Negative ESKAPE Pathogens.
J Chem Inf Model
January 2025
Department of Biochemistry, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador A1C 5S7, Canada.
The World Health Organization has identified multidrug-resistant bacteria as a serious global health threat. Gram-negative bacteria are particularly prone to antibiotic resistance, and their high rate of antibiotic resistance has been suggested to be related to the complex structure of their cell membrane. The outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria contains lipopolysaccharides that protect the bacteria against threats such as antibiotics, while the inner membrane houses 20-30% of the bacterial cellular proteins.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagnostic Capacity and Correlation of Optic Nerve Colorimetry with Structural Parameters in Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma.
J Glaucoma
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital Clínico San Carlos (IdISSC), Universidad Complutense. Madrid, Spain.
Prcis: The discriminant function of glaucoma, obtained by the Laguna ONhE colorimetric program, significantly correlates with the BMO-MRW. Furthermore, the diagnostic capacity was inferior to other structural tests in POAG patients.
Purpose: To evaluate the diagnostic capability for glaucoma and the correlation between peripapillary and macular parameters using spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) and optic nerve head hemoglobin (OHN Hb) levels assessed by the Laguna ONhE® software using colorimetric analysis.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!