Oligonucleotide drugs are anticipated to mark the new wave of pharmaceutical innovation, succeeding the eras of small molecule drugs and monoclonal antibodies. This review assessed a decade of global and Chinese clinical advancements in this field. Since 2013, there has been a notable surge in the development of oligonucleotide drugs, although a considerable majority of these candidates are still in the nascent stages of clinical trials. Antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs) and small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) represent two pivotal classes both on global scale and within China. Rare diseases have been the main therapeutic target for oligonucleotide drugs, with a less pronounced focus in China's pipeline relative to the global trend. Concurrently, these drugs are broadening their scope to encompass a variety of indications, potentially revolutionizing treatment approaches for chronic conditions. While China's clinical development in this sector is in its infancy compared to the global stage, technological progress and favorable policies are expected to foster a new landscape of oligonucleotide drug development in the future.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phrs.2024.107487 | DOI Listing |
Zhonghua Yi Xue Yi Chuan Xue Za Zhi
January 2025
University of Hong Kong Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518053, China.
Antisense oligonucleotide (ASO) was discovered several decades ago and initially used only as a research tool in the laboratory. In recent years, several ASO therapeutics have been developed for neurological disorders. Some of these therapeutics, including eteplirsen, golodirsen, viltolarsen, nusinersen and inotersen, have been approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and begun to draw the public's attention as an effective therapeutic approach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceutics
December 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700111 Iasi, Romania.
Diabetes is a widespread metabolic illness. Mismanagement of diabetes can lead to severe complications that tremendously impact patients' quality of life. The assimilation of nanotechnology in diabetes care holds the potential to revolutionize treatment paradigms, improve patient outcomes, and reduce the economic burden associated with this pervasive disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
Department of Neuropediatrics, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, 13353 Berlin, Germany.
Thyroid hormone receptor alpha (THR) is a nuclear hormone receptor that binds triiodothyronine (T3) and acts as an important transcription factor in development, metabolism, and reproduction. The coding gene, , has two major splicing isoforms in mammals, and , which encode THR1 and THR1, respectively. The better characterized isoform, THR1, is a transcriptional stimulator of genes involved in cell metabolism and growth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
Globally, widespread tuberculosis is one of the acute problems of healthcare. Drug-resistant forms of tuberculosis require a personalized approach to treatment. Currently, rapid methods for detecting drug resistance of (MTB) to some antituberculosis drugs are often used and involve optical, electrochemical, or PCR-based assays.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFColloids Surf B Biointerfaces
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Marine Drug, Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China; Laboratory for Marine Drugs and Bioproducts, Qingdao Marine Science and Technology Center, Qingdao 266237, China. Electronic address:
In situ cell imaging plays a crucial role in studying physiological and pathological processes of cells. Proximity ligation assay (PLA) and rolling circle amplification (RCA) are commonly used to study the abundance and interactions of biological macromolecules. The most frequently applied strategy to visualize the RCA products is with single-fluorophore probe, however, cellular auto-fluorescence and unbound fluorescent probes could interfere with RCA products, leading to non-specific signals.
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