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Contribution to host diversity, genetic diversion, and epidemiology of Trichinella pseudospiralis in Slovakia, central Europe. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • Trichinella pseudospiralis is a parasite that spreads among various animal species, but its full impact and transmission methods are not well understood, highlighting a need for more research in affected areas.
  • In Slovakia, T. pseudospiralis was first found in 2004 on a pig farm, with subsequent infections reported in wildlife like foxes, wild boars, and birds of prey.
  • A recent study from 2018-2023 examined 715 small mammals and 92 carnivores in Tatra National Park, discovering new host species and analyzing the genetic structure of T. pseudospiralis.

Article Abstract

Trichinella pseudospiralis belongs to the non-encapsulated clade of the genus and its epidemiology is influenced by various biotic and abiotic factors. The role of different animal species in the spread and epidemiology of the parasite is still not well understood and further research is needed in the areas where its occurrence has been recorded. In Slovakia, T. pseudospiralis was first documented in 2004 on a poorly maintained industrial pig farm where pigs, rats, and a domestic cat were found to be infected. In the following years, its occurrence was confirmed in foxes, wild boars, and three species of birds of prey. The objective of the present study was to investigate different micromammal and carnivore host species inhabiting the Tatra National Park in the north of Slovakia for the presence of Trichinella parasites. From 2018-2023, 715 small mammals belonging to 19 species and 92 muscle samples from 12 carnivorous species were individually examined for the presence of Trichinella muscle larvae using the artificial digestion method. The research brought new host records and completed the list of sylvatic hosts for T. pseudospiralis in Slovakia - the yellow-necked mouse (Apodemus flavicollis) and raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides) together with results of the genetic structure study conducted on a fragment of the 28S gene in T. pseudospiralis.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2024.110332DOI Listing

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