Oxidation processes affect proteins from various molecular pathways and are crucial for wild boar meat quality, shelf life and human health. This study investigated the effects of different storage methods on the formation and composition of oxygen-induced protein aggregates in the muscles of European wild boar (Sus scrofa scrofa). Vacuum packaging (VAC), modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) and dry-ageing (DA) were compared over a 21-day storage period. The results showed significant differences in protein aggregation depending on the method and storage time. The most intense protein aggregation occurred in the MAP (80 % O), while air DA (20.9 % O) resulted in intermediate levels of protein aggregation. Crucial myofibrillar proteins involved in aggregate formation were titin, myosin isoforms (MYH1, MYH2 and MYH7) and nebulin, which were cross-linked with small sarcoplasmic enzymes, such as muscle creatine kinase, isocitrate dehydrogenase and ATPase 1. High‑oxygen storage conditions also promoted the oxidation of ATP synthase, beta-enolase 3, ADP/ATP translocase and myoglobin.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.141774 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Clarifying the inceptive pathophysiology of hypertensive heart disease helps to impede the disease progression. Through coarctation of the infrarenal abdominal aorta (AA), we induced hypertension in minipigs and evaluated physiological reactions and morpho-functional changes of the heart. Moderate aortic coarctation was achieved with approximately 30 mmHg systolic pressure gradient in minipigs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Med Sci
January 2025
Medical Biology Research Center, Health Technology institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Background: Neospora caninum (Apicomplexa, Sarcocystidae) is a protozoan parasite regarded as a major cause of reproductive failure in cattle. Swine are susceptible to N. caninum infection; however, the role of these animals in the circulation, maintenance, and transmission of N.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Morphol
January 2025
Archéozoologie, Archéobotanique: Sociétés, Pratiques et Environnements (AASPE), UMR CNRS 7209, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France.
Dental anomalies are frequent in boars and pigs, and they generally affect the first premolar loci. The prevalence of these dental anomalies was investigated in a large number of populations around the world. These studies mainly focused on the influence of domestication, size, sexual dimorphism or food hardness on these anomalies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Microbiol
January 2025
Veterinary Research Institute, Hudcova 296/70, Brno, 621 00, Czech Republic.
Background: Gastrointestinal diseases in weaned piglets are a frequent cause of high morbidity and mortality in domestic pigs. The use of antibiotics is problematic due to increasing antibiotic resistance in bacterial populations, for which reason the use of suitable probiotics is highly recommended to maintain animal health and welfare.
Results: In this study, 57 strains of biologically safe lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and bifidobacteria originating from the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) of pigs were identified and characterized in terms of their probiotic properties for potential use in weaned piglets.
Sci Rep
January 2025
College of Animal Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, 230036, China.
The Wannan black pig is a superior local breed in Anhui province, renowned for its exceptional meat quality and remarkable adaptability to various environmental conditions. Semen, being a crucial indicator of male sexual maturity and fertility, significantly influences the performance of breeding boars. The molecular basis for comprehending the fecundity of boars in practical production lies in understanding the disparities in sperm proteins among boars of varying ages.
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