Peptides containing the sequences RRWQWR and RRWQWRMKKLG derived from Bovine lactoferricin (LfcinB) were synthesized and their antibacterial effect against reference strains and sensitive and resistant clinical isolates of E. coli was evaluated. Tetra-branched multiple antigen peptide (MAP) ((RRWQWR)-K-Ahx-C) exhibited significant antibacterial activity against sensitive, resistant, and multidrug-resistant clinical isolates of E. coli. Peptide 3: RRWQWR-Nal-KKLG; MIC=16 μM, [F]: (RRWQWRFKKLG)-K-Ahx; MIC=15 μM, 17: (RRWQWRFK)-K-Ahx; MIC=9 μM, and LfcinB (20-25): (RRWQWR)-K-Ahx; MIC=11 μM exhibited the highest antibacterial activity against E. coli strains, with bactericidal effect and haemolytic effect at MIC less than 5 % and a therapeutic index >1. A synergistic effect of peptides [F] and 17 with ciprofloxacin (CIP) or ceftriaxone (CEF) was observed. Prolonged treatment of E. coli ATCC 25922 with sublethal concentrations of CIP induced resistance in this strain, whereas some peptides did not induce resistance. These peptides can be considered to be promising candidates for treating infections caused by resistant strains of E. coli.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cbdv.202401734 | DOI Listing |
Pediatr Radiol
January 2025
Department of Radiology, Korea University Ansan Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Ansan, Republic of Korea.
Background: Cerebellar hemorrhage in neonates is increasingly being identified but is still underdiagnosed. While magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the optimal imaging modality for cerebellar hemorrhage evaluation, ultrasonography (US) is commonly used for screening. Characterizing the patterns and distribution of cerebellar hemorrhage lesions can help facilitate its detection by aiding to focus on prevailing type of cerebellar hemorrhage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Stroke J
January 2025
Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Background: There are limited therapeutic options in cases of failed reperfusion (modified thrombolysis in cerebral infarction [mTICI] score < 2b) after stent-retriever and/or aspiration based endovascular treatment (EVT) for acute ischemic stroke. Despite the absence of data supporting its use, rescue therapy (balloon angioplasty and/or stent implantation) is often utilized in such cases. Studies are limited to large vessel occlusions, while the outcomes and complications after rescue therapy in medium/distal vessel occlusions (MDVOs) have not been reported.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytother Res
January 2025
School of Pharmacy, Minzu University of China, Beijing, China.
Saponins are compounds composed of lipophilic aglycones linked to hydrophilic sugars. Natural saponins are isolated from plants and some Marine organisms. As important cholesterol-lowering drugs, natural saponins have attracted wide attention for their therapeutic potential in a variety of cholesterol-related metabolic diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Sports Med
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedics, A. Gemelli University Hospital Foundation IRCCS, Catholic University, Rome, Italy.
Background: Failure, persistent knee instability, and reinjury rates after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction are still concerns. Biomechanical investigations have highlighted the role of the anterolateral ligament (ALL) as a crucial knee stabilizer, and clinical outcomes after combined ACL and ALL reconstruction appear to indicate the success of the procedure.
Purpose: To compare the functional outcomes, return-to-sport (RTS) rate, and complications between combined ACL and ALL reconstruction and isolated ACL reconstruction.
Mov Disord Clin Pract
January 2025
Parkinson Disease and Movement Disorders Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Background: Dystonia may respond to VMAT2 inhibition.
Objectives: Providing pilot data on the safety, tolerability, and efficacy of deutetrabenazine in non dopa-responsive dystonia.
Methods: Deutetrabenazine was titrated by adults with isolated dystonia.
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