Accurate measurement of nonlinear absorption coefficients by transmission-based techniques, such as Z-scan and its modifications, remains challenging due to high measurement errors. In this Letter, we claim that one of the reasons for that could lie in ignoring multiple reflections of light in plane-parallel samples in the presence of multi-photon excitation. Closed-form formulations for transmittance and reflectance coefficients, considering both linear and multiphoton absorption, are obtained in the geometrical optics approximation. The contributions of multiple reflections to the total transmittance are calculated for several II-VI materials reported in the literature. The results show a nonlinear dependence on incident intensity, ranging from 15.7% down to 7.9% for CdS, from 10.3% down to 5.8% for CdSe, and from 18.1% down to 9.1% for ZnSe. The dependence of the contribution of multiple reflections on the sample thickness is shown to exhibit a near exponential decay.
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Ann Hematol
January 2025
Hematology Division, Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Diseases Center, Komagome Hospital, 3-18-22 Honkomagome, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, 113-8677, Japan.
Donor cell leukemia (DCL), in which malignancy evolves from donor's stem cells, is an infrequent complication of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) derived from donor cell is extremely rare and only four cases have been reported to date. Herein we report a case of donor cell-derived APL developing 32 months after haploidentical peripheral blood stem cell transplantation using posttransplant cyclophosphamide for myelodysplastic syndromes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Inj
January 2025
Department of Biomedical Science and Pathobiology, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, USA.
Background: Chronic neurologic deficits from traumatic brain injury (TBI) and subsequent infectious encephalitis are poorly characterized.
Methods: Using TriNetX database we queried patients 18 years or older with a confirmed diagnosis of encephalitis between 2016 and 2024. Patient cohorts included those with a diagnosis of TBI at least one month before encephalitis ( = 1,038), those with a diagnosis of a TBI anytime before encephalitis ( = 1,886), and those with encephalitis but no TBI, ( = 45,210; = 45,215).
Health Expect
February 2025
Population Health Sciences Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.
Objective: Public Involvement (PI) in applied health and social care research has grown exponentially in the UK. This review aims to synthesise published UK evidence that evaluates the process and/or outcome(s) of PI in applied health and social care research to identify key contextual factors, effective strategies, outcomes and public partner experiences underpinning meaningful PI in research.
Methods: Following a pre-registered protocol, we systematically searched four databases and two key journals for studies conducted within the UK between January 2006 and July 2024.
J Proteome Res
January 2025
Institute of Pharmacy and Molecular Biotechnology, Heidelberg University, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
The first step in bottom-up proteomics is the assignment of measured fragmentation mass spectra to peptide sequences, also known as peptide spectrum matches. In recent years novel algorithms have pushed the assignment to new heights; unfortunately, different algorithms come with different strengths and weaknesses and choosing the appropriate algorithm poses a challenge for the user. Here we introduce PeptideForest, a semisupervised machine learning approach that integrates the assignments of multiple algorithms to train a random forest classifier to alleviate that issue.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMDM Policy Pract
January 2025
Centre for Health Economics, University of York, Heslington, York, UK.
Unlabelled: Reducing hospital waiting lists for elective procedures is a policy concern in the National Health Service (NHS) in England. Following growth in waiting lists after COVID-19, the NHS published an elective recovery plan that includes an aim to prioritize patients from deprived areas. We use a previously developed model to estimate the health and health inequality impact under hypothetical targeted versus universal policies to reduce waiting time.
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