Natural products dispirocochlearoids A-C, which are meroterpenoids derived from fungi, feature a 6/6/5/6/6/6 ring system and exhibit selective COX-2 inhibitory activity. Herein, the concise total synthesis of the tetracyclic core structure of dispirocochlearoids A-C was achieved through an aldol reaction/cyclization/deprotection/cyclization cascade sequence. A series of simplified tetracyclic analogues was successfully constructed and their anti-inflammatory activity was further explored, with several tetracyclic analogues (such as compound ) exhibiting strong inhibitory activity against IL-1β expression in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated bone marrow-derived macrophage cells (IC = 2.8 μM).

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Natural products dispirocochlearoids A-C, which are meroterpenoids derived from fungi, feature a 6/6/5/6/6/6 ring system and exhibit selective COX-2 inhibitory activity. Herein, the concise total synthesis of the tetracyclic core structure of dispirocochlearoids A-C was achieved through an aldol reaction/cyclization/deprotection/cyclization cascade sequence. A series of simplified tetracyclic analogues was successfully constructed and their anti-inflammatory activity was further explored, with several tetracyclic analogues (such as compound ) exhibiting strong inhibitory activity against IL-1β expression in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated bone marrow-derived macrophage cells (IC = 2.

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Metabolites as Probes to Identify a COX-2 Active Site and as in Vitro and in Vivo Anti-Inflammatory Agents.

Org Lett

April 2020

School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Medicine, College of Life Sciences and Oceanography, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, P. R. China.

(±)-Dispirocochlearoids A-C (-), meroterpenoids with a 6/6/5/6/6/6 ring system, were isolated from . - are selective COX-2 inhibitors with an IC value of (-)- at 386 nM. Site-directed mutagenesis identified His351 as a COX-2 active site.

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