The abundance and variety of benthic diatoms inhabiting tidal flats is widely acknowledged, although it has received relatively less attention than other research areas. In this investigation, we provide a formal description of a benthic diatom found in the tidal mudflat of South Korea, based on morphological and molecular characteristics and the similarities and differences between , with morphologically similar species are also discussed. Morphological characteristics are described from light and electron microscopy images. is distinguished by its wide ventral sides of the valve, small and rounded areolae present across the whole valve face, and dense dorsal striae biseriate (34-38 in 10 μm). Phylogenetic analysis based on 18S rDNA and L sequence data revealed that is related to , , and . The results (morphometric and molecular) provide sufficient elements to support and propose this taxon as a new species.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.248.135034 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
January 2025
Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany.
Settling aggregates transport organic matter from the ocean surface to the deep sea and seafloor. Though plankton communities impact carbon export, how specific organisms and their interactions affect export efficiency is unknown. Looking at 15 years of eDNA sequences (18S-V4) from settling and sedimented organic matter in the Fram Strait, here we observe that most phylogenetic groups were transferred from pelagic to benthic ecosystems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Pollut Bull
January 2025
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, PR China; Dalian Key Laboratory of Internal Combustion Engine Tribology and Reliability Engineering, Dalian 116026, PR China. Electronic address:
As a global challenge, marine biofouling is causing serious economic losses and adverse ecological impacts. In recent years, a variety of promising and environmentally friendly anti-fouling strategies have emerged, among which the excellent anti-fouling performance of bionic autocrine coatings has been recognized. However, bionic autocrine coatings still suffer from uncontrollable secretion behavior, poor mechanical stability, and poor abrasion resistance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Environ Res
January 2025
Université de Bordeaux, CNRS Bordeaux INP, EPOC, UMR 5805, F-33600, Pessac, France.
The western Indian continental shelf (eastern Arabian Sea) exhibits contrasting biogeochemical features. This area becomes highly productive due to summer monsoon-driven coastal upwelling in the south and winter monsoon-induced convective mixing in the north. Additionally, in the northern self, the eastern boundary of the Oxygen Minimum Zone (OMZ) persists but is absent in the south.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
January 2025
Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, the Netherlands; IBED, University of Amsterdam, Sciencepark 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
J Environ Manage
January 2025
Department of Life Sciences, Kathmandu University, Dhulikhel, Nepal.
The extent of alien taxa impacts on river ecosystem health is unclear, but their frequency continues to rise. We investigated 1) the prevalence of including alien taxa in common bioindicators used in river bioassessment, 2) the effect of alien taxa on the richness and abundance of natives, and 3) whether including alien taxa in bioassessment tools increased their sensitivity to river degradation. In the 17 countries analyzed fish represented the greatest number of alien species (1726), followed by macrophytes (925), macroinvertebrates (556), and diatoms (7).
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