Wound Care at the Intersection of Race, Ethnicity, and Malnutrition.

Adv Skin Wound Care

Nancy Munoz, DCN, MHA, RDN, FAND, is Chief, Nutrition and Food Service, Southern Nevada VA Healthcare System, North Las Vegas, Nevada, United States. Mary Litchford, PhD, RDN, LDN, is President and Owner, Case Software, Greensboro, North Carolina, United States.

Published: October 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • Ensuring proper nutrition is crucial for skin health and wound healing, with rising malnutrition contributing to increased illness globally, especially in food-insecure populations.
  • Racial and ethnic minorities face higher rates and severity of wounds, complicating detection especially in darker skin tones, which exacerbates healthcare disparities.
  • Culturally tailored nutrition interventions can address these health inequities by aligning care with diverse dietary preferences, ultimately improving patient outcomes and fostering trust in healthcare settings.

Article Abstract

Ensuring adequate nutrition is vital for maintaining skin health and promoting successful wound healing. Globally, the rise in malnutrition and diet-related diseases is contributing to increased rates of illness and disability. Populations in food deserts and those experiencing food insecurity are particularly at risk. Being at risk for or having malnutrition associated with chronic conditions such as diabetes and cardiovascular disease can increase the incidence of wounds. Healthcare disparities and varied clinical outcomes among ethnic minorities further contribute to these challenges. Research indicates that racial and ethnic minorities experience a higher prevalence and severity of wounds, including pressure injuries. Detecting early-stage wounds in individuals with darker skin tones can be difficult, adding to the disparities.Culturally appropriate nutrition interventions are essential in addressing these health inequities because tailored approaches tend to be more effective than uniform strategies. Understanding diverse dietary patterns and incorporating cultural food preferences into care plans can improve patient adherence and outcomes. Promoting equity in wound care through culturally sensitive practices helps to foster respect, dignity, and trust within healthcare settings, particularly for minority populations.In this review, the authors highlight the need for inclusive interventions that provide culturally aligned nutrition, supporting patients' clinical and holistic well-being.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ASW.0000000000000211DOI Listing

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