Peroxynitrite (ONOO), as an important reactive nitrogen species, plays a pivotal role in the regulation of intracellular redox homeostasis, signal transduction, cell growth and metabolism, and other physiological processes. Organelles are important for regulating ONOO, and the dysregulation of ONOO in organelles is closely related to various diseases. Therefore, it is essential to monitor ONOO in cellular organelles, including mitochondria, lysosome, endoplasmic reticulum (ER), Golgi apparatus, and lipid droplets. However, the latest advances in organelle-targeting ONOO fluorescent probes have not been reviewed systematically. In this review, we focus on the design, sensing mechanism, and organelle-targeting imaging applications of ONOO fluorescent probes that were reported since 2018. This review will help to facilitate the comprehension of organelle-targeting fluorescent probes for the detection of ONOO.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d4cc03452j | DOI Listing |
Anal Chem
January 2025
School of Basic Medical Sciences, Guangzhou Νational Laboratory, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 511436, China.
The farnesoid X receptor (FXR) regulates key physiological processes, such as bile acid homeostasis and lipid metabolism, making it an important target for drug discovery. However, the overactivation of FXR often leads to adverse effects. This study presents the development of a novel fluorescent probe utilizing the computer-aided drug design (CADD) approach to optimize linkers between more potent warhead and FITC fluorescent groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnalyst
January 2025
Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Biomedical Materials and Chemical Measurement, Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, P. R. China.
It is highly required to rationally design fluorescent probes a molecular engineering strategy with desired analytical performance for applications in sensing and imaging. Reaction-based fluorescent probes for highly selective sensing of cysteine (Cys) are mainly based on the participation of Cys in reactions such as, addition-cyclization with acrylates, cyclization with aldehydes, coordination displacement, Michael addition reactions, and cleavage reactions. Cys-triggered reactions with the O atoms of ether bonds has also been used to construct reaction-based fluorescent probes based on the substitution of the ether with the nucleophilic thiolate of Cys.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioconjug Chem
January 2025
Departments of Chemistry and Toxicology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario N1G 2W1,Canada.
The ability to label synthetic oligonucleotides with fluorescent probes has greatly expanded their nanotechnological applications. To continue this expansion, it is essential to develop approachable, modular, and tunable fluorescent platforms. In this study, we present the synthesis and incorporation of an amino-formyl-thieno[3,2-]thiophene (AFTh) handle at the 5'-position of DNA oligonucleotides.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chem
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Emergency and Trauma of Ministry of Education, Department of Radiotherapy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Hainan Medical University, Haikou 571199, China.
Ferroptosis is a type of cell death triggered by the iron-dependent accumulation of lipid peroxides in cells. Diabetes, a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia, can lead to various health complications. The process of ferroptosis and the progression of diabetes are closely linked to redox homeostasis, which is regulated by the levels of reactive oxygen and sulfur species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLuminescence
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, UGC Centre for Advanced Studies-II, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, India.
The reaction-based probe perylene diimide-hydroxyphenyl benzothiazole (PR) can be used for the detection and discrimination of HS, DTT and Cys in 20% HEPES buffer-DMSO and DMSO. The HS induced radical anion formation of PR in 20% HEPES buffer and thiolysis of the ether bond of PR in DMSO. However, the addition of DTT showed only a decrease in the absorbance intensity and Cys showed insignificant behaviour towards PR in DMSO.
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