Objective: Developing an appropriate context-based school-age obesity prevention programme, understanding the root causes of obesity in real-life situations is vital. The objectives of this study were to explore the risk factors of school-age obesity based on Ecological System Theory (EST) and develop mutual problem-solving guidelines for school-age obesity prevention.
Methods: Participation Action Research (PAR) was used as the study design. The data collection employed focus group discussions, in-depth interviews, participant's observations, together with the procedures of Appreciation, Influence, and Control (AIC) with 55 school key informants.
Results: Risk factors supported by EST at all level included high-calorie intake; sedentary lifestyles; perceptions of 'Chubby are cute'; indulgent parenting, including limited exercise area in school. PAR process guarantees the sustained context-based prevention guidelines.
Conclusions: The results could be used as a policy-driven for school-based participation and environmental support in order to promote health-promoting school.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1463423624000501 | DOI Listing |
Nutrition
November 2024
Graduate Program in Nutrition, Josué de Castro Institute of Nutrition, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Research and Innovation Laboratory in Sports and Nutrition Sciences, Institute of Food and Nutrition, Multidisciplinary Center - Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Macaé, Brazil.
Objective: To analyze the impact of the association between the consumption of ultra-processed foods (UPF), excess weight, and dyslipidemia in schoolchildren.
Methods: This is a cross-sectional study in which 420 schoolchildren aged 6 to 10 years from public schools in the municipality of Rio das Ostras, Brazil, were evaluated. Food consumption was assessed using the Previous Day Food Questionnaire (PDFQ-3), and physical activity (PA) was assessed using the Previous Day Physical Activity and Food Questionnaire (PDPAFQ).
J Funct Morphol Kinesiol
November 2024
Faculty of Education, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.
Background/objectives: The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between CRF (cardiorespiratory fitness) and body composition, specifically obesity indicators, in a sample of schoolchildren from the continental and Adriatic regions of the Republic of Croatia. Given that Croatia ranks among the leading countries in Europe in terms of obesity, it is believed that there is a need to combat this condition starting from school age. The usefulness of cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) lies in the fact that it is one of the indicators of children's overall health and is considered a measure of general health status.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Mahatma Gandhi Mission (MGM) Medical College and Hospital, MGM Institute of Health Sciences, Aurangabad, IND.
Background: Childhood obesity is a growing public health issue globally, including in India. Anthropometric measures such as body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, and skinfold thickness are commonly used to estimate body fat percentage (BF%), but their correlations with fat mass (FM) and fat mass index (FMI) are less emphasized. This study aimed to explore the relationships between anthropometric measurements and body fat indicators (BF%, FM, and FMI) in school-age children and obtain prediction equations for FM and FMI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPublic Health Nurs
December 2024
The PRO-CARE Group, Faculty of Health Science, Kristianstad University, Kristianstad, Sweden.
Objective(s): We aim to understand the interaction between family dynamics and lifestyle behaviors of school-age children with overweight or obesity in Oman. The outcomes would clarify the mediating familial determinants that contribute to childhood obesity in the Middle East population.
Design: A qualitative phenomenological approach.
Background: In Kazakhstan the pediatric population levels of obesity based on fat mass (FM) assessment are currently unknown. The present work aimed to assess average childhood FM levels and the prevalence of high levels of adiposity (based upon FM levels).
Methods: Cross-sectional data from 2015 to 2020 nationally representative Childhood obesity surveillance initiative and 2022 regional surveys were used for this study of children aged 8 years ( = 4770) and 9 years ( = 3863).
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