Atherosclerotic cerebro-cardiovascular disease is multi-vascular and multi-organ disease resulting from both chronic and acute risk factors. BP, blood pressure; ACS, acute coronary syndrome, CCS, chronic coronary syndrome; HFrEF, heart failure with reduced ejection fraction; HFpEF heart failure with preserved ejection fraction, PAD peripheral artery disease, CKD chronic kidney disease, RF renal failure.

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