Comprehensive Care in the Fourth Trimester: A Guide for Nurses.

Comprehensive care during the fourth trimester is crucial for the well-being of both birthing individuals and their infants. This period, which extends from birth to 12 weeks postpartum, involves significant physical, hormonal, and emotional changes that require attentive and holistic nursing care. Nurses play a vital role not only in physical assessments but also in providing emotional support, pain management, and education on infant care. Using the BUBBLE-LE framework helps ensure thorough monitoring of physical recovery and emotional health. Addressing conditions such as postpartum depression, breastfeeding issues, and sexual health concerns is essential for preventing complications and improving the postpartum experience.