Background/aim: Atherosclerosis is a chronic and progressive pathological condition marked by the accumulation of lipids, fibrous materials, and inflammatory cells, within the arterial walls. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are single-stranded, evolutionarily conserved, non-coding small RNAs, that play a pivotal role in controlling various pathophysiological cellular functions and molecular signalling cascades associated with the development of atherosclerosis. Additionally, dysregulation in cholesterol and lipid metabolism is known to increase susceptibility to atherosclerosis. In this study, we aimed to determine the changes in serum levels of miRNA-199a-5p, examine its relationship with LDL cholesterol, and investigate its diagnostic value in patients diagnosed with atherosclerosis.
Materials And Methods: MiRNA-199a-5p expression analysis was conducted using PCR on serum samples from 20 patients diagnosed with atherosclerosis and 26 completely healthy, voluntary control subjects. The blood biochemical analysis values for all groups participating in the study were obtained from their records.
Results: The data analysis revealed significant up-regulation of miRNA-199a-5p in the serum of the patient group. Additionally, miRNA-199a-5p expression levels positively correlated with LDL cholesterol levels.
Conclusion: miRNA-199a-5p can be considered a reliable biomarker in patients with atherosclerosis, potentially informing and guiding future therapeutic approaches. Additionally, a significant relationship was found between lipid metabolism and miRNA-199a-5p in atherosclerosis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.21873/invivo.13742 | DOI Listing |
J Nutr Biochem
January 2025
Center for Endemic Disease Control, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Harbin Medical University, China; Key Lab of Etiology and Epidemiology, Education Bureau of Heilongjiang Province & Ministry of Health (23618504), Harbin, 150081, China; Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Trace Elements and Human Health, Harbin, 150081, China.. Electronic address:
The adverse effect of excessive iodine intake has attracted extensive attention. However, the role of excessive iodine on hypothyroidism and detailed mechanism are not exactly known. Studies have shown that miRNAs are crucial to the occurrence and development of hypothyroidism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn Vivo
October 2024
Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Yeditepe University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Aging (Albany NY)
March 2024
Department of Cardiology, The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Yuhua, Shijiazhuang 050031, Hebei, China.
Background: Fluorouracil (5-FU) might produce serious cardiac toxic reactions. miRNA-199a-5p is a miRNA primarily expressed in myocardial cells and has a protective effect on vascular endothelium. Under hypoxia stress, the expression level of miRNA-199a-5p was significantly downregulated and is closely related to cardiovascular events such as coronary heart disease, heart failure, and hypertension.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Carcinog
June 2024
Department of General Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is characterized by aberrant alternative splicing (AS), which plays an important part in the pathological process of this disease. However, available reports about genes and mechanisms involved in AS process are limited. Our previous research has identified ANRIL as a long noncoding RNA related to the AS process of HCC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cancer
April 2022
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200030, China.
Lung cancer is acknowledged as a common cancer with high morbidity and mortality. MicroRNAs (miRNAs), kind of non-coding single-stranded RNA molecules, can be used in cancer clinical treatments. In this research, miR-199a-5p was seen lowly expressed in NSCLC sera samples.
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